Hepatitis A
What is Hepatitis A?
Hepatitis A is a contagious liver disease caused by a virus. It is usually spread by eating food or drinking water contaminated with the virus. Signs and symptoms of hepatitis A may include jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea. Outbreaks are common in areas with poor sanitation.
Symptoms of Hepatitis A
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin)
- Fatigue
- Muscle/joint pain
- Nausea
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Fever
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
How is Hepatitis A Spread?
Hepatitis A is a contagious liver disease caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). It is usually spread when a person ingests contaminated food or water, usually from contact with another person who is infected. This can happen through close person-to-person contact, and by sharing eating utensils or food. It can also be spread through oral-anal contact and sexual activity. It is most common in areas with poor sanitation.
Diagnosis and Treatment
A blood test is used to diagnose hepatitis A. There is no specific treatment or cure for hepatitis A; however, it usually resolves on its own within a few weeks. Treatment may include rest, avoid alcohol, drink plenty of fluids, and take over-the-counter medication, such as acetaminophen, to help with pain or fever.
Prevention of Hepatitis A
- Wash your hands with soap and water often
- Avoid close contact with those who have hepatitis A
- Cook food thoroughly and avoid eating raw or undercooked foods
- Make sure your food is prepared in a clean environment
- Get the hepatitis A vaccine if recommended
- Travelers to areas where outbreaks have occurred should take special precautions to avoid infection