Herpes simplex of the oral-labial
Herpes Simplex of the Oral-Labial
Herpes simplex of the oral-labial is a virus that causes painful lesions to form in and around the lips. It is a highly contagious virus and can be spread through contact with saliva or skin-to-skin contact. People with the virus may experience frequent outbreaks throughout their lives. It is important to know the symptoms of oral herpes and practice good hygiene so that the virus is not spread to others.
Signs & Symptoms
The most common symptoms of oral-labial herpes include:
- Flu-like symptoms, such as fever
- Painful blisters around the mouth and lips
- Itching around the lips and mouth
- Painful ulcers or sores on the lips
- Swollen lymph nodes
The blisters and sores caused by oral-labial herpes can be extremely painful and may last up to two weeks before disappearing. In severe cases, the virus can cause inflammation of the eyes, leading to vision loss, or damage to the brain and nerves.
Causes and Risk Factors
Oral-labial herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). This virus is highly contagious and can be spread through direct contact with saliva or skin-to-skin contact, such as kissing or sharing items like towels or eating utensils. It can also be spread through contact with infected genital areas. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are at greater risk for infection.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If a person suspects they may have oral-labial herpes, they should see a doctor or dermatologist for a diagnosis. A doctor can diagnose oral herpes by examining the area for lesions, testing the fluid from the lesions, or taking a swab of the sore. Treatment for oral-labial herpes usually involves antiviral medications and pain relievers.
Prevention
The best way to prevent the spread of oral-labial herpes is to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding sharing items like towels and eating utensils. In addition, avoid contact with any open sores or blisters on the lips or in the mouth. Finally, use protection such as condoms or dental dams during oral sex to reduce the risk of transmitting the virus.