Hip Fracture
What is a Hip Fracture
A hip fracture is a common type of injury to the hip, which usually happens from a high-energy trauma or an accident. It is considered a serious medical condition because of the effects that sometimes accompany a hip fracture.
Types of Hip Fractures
Hip fractures can be classified into three categories, based on the level of force that caused the fracture:
- Lower energy fractures – These fractures are caused by a minor force, such as a fall from standing height.
- High energy fractures – These fractures are caused by a higher force, like a fall from a great height, a motor vehicle accident, or a gunshot.
- Pathological fractures – These fractures occur when weakened bones, due to a preexisting condition like osteoporosis, break easily.
Signs and Symptoms of a Hip Fracture
Signs and symptoms of a hip fracture include:
- Sudden and severe pain that worsens with movement
- Swollen and tender area around the hip
- Inability to bear weight on the injured leg
- Limping on the affected leg
- Bruising or discoloration around the hip area
- Stiffness in the hip joints
Diagnosis of a Hip Fracture
If you suspect that you have a hip fracture, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. An x-ray is the most reliable way to diagnose a hip fracture, as a fracture will typically reveal itself on an x-ray.
Treatment of a Hip Fracture
Treatment for a hip fracture will depend on the severity and location of the fracture. The most common treatment option is surgery to realign and stabilize the bones. In some cases, a hip replacement may be necessary. In addition, physical therapy is usually recommended to help the patient regain strength and mobility.