Adora DS
Adora DS Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.
Adora DS Monohydrate (Adora DS Monohydrate) is an acid-stable semi-synthetic oral antibiotic in the cephalosporin family of drugs. Adora DS acts by preventing bacteria from forming protective cell wall necessary for survival. It has superior pharmacokinetic profile over all first generation cephalosporins.
Adora DS, a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, is used to treat urinary tract infections, skin and skin structure infections, pharyngitis, and tonsillitis.
Trade Name | Adora DS |
Availability | Prescription only |
Generic | Cefadroxil |
Cefadroxil Other Names | Cefadroxil, Cefadroxilo, Cefadroxilum, Cephadroxil, D-Cefadroxil |
Related Drugs | amoxicillin, doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, cephalexin, metronidazole, azithromycin, clindamycin, ceftriaxone, levofloxacin, Augmentin |
Weight | 250mg/5ml |
Type | Powder for Suspension |
Formula | C16H17N3O5S |
Weight | Average: 363.388 Monoisotopic: 363.088891359 |
Protein binding | Binding rates of cefadroxil were 28.1% by U.F. method |
Groups | Approved, Vet approved, Withdrawn |
Therapeutic Class | First generation Cephalosporins |
Manufacturer | Incepta Pharmaceuticals Limited |
Available Country | Bangladesh |
Last Updated: | September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am |
Uses
Adora DS Monohydrate (Adora DS Monohydrate) is used for the treatment of patients with infection caused by susceptible strains of the designated organisms in the following diseases:
*Upper respiratory tract infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococci) and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
* Urinary tract infections caused by E. coli, Proteus mirabilis, and Klebsiella species.
* Skin and soft tissue infections caused by Staphylococci (including penicillinase producing strains) and Streptococci.
Adora DS is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Bacterial Infections, Infection and inflammatory reaction due to internal prosthetic device, implant, and graft, Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Bacterial Infections, Streptococcal Pharyngitis, Streptococcal tonsillitis, Urinary Tract Infection
How Adora DS works
Like all beta-lactam antibiotics, cefadroxil binds to specific penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located inside the bacterial cell wall, causing the inhibition of the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cell lysis is then mediated by bacterial cell wall autolytic enzymes such as autolysins; it is possible that cefadroxil interferes with an autolysin inhibitor.
Dosage
Adora DS dosage
The bioavailability and consequent chemotherapeutic effects of Adora DS are unaffected by foods. It may, therefore, be taken with meals or on an empty stomach. Administration with food may be helpful in diminishing potential gastrointestinal complaints occasionally associated with oral cephalosporin therapy.IndicationAdult (dose)Children (Dose)
Upper respiratory tract Infections
1 gm per day in single (q.d.) or divided doses (b.i.d.) for 10 days 12 hourly
30 mg/kg/day in a single or in equally divided doses every 12 hours
Urinary Tract Infections
1 or 2 gm per day in single (q.d.) or divided doses (b.i.d.)
30 mg/kg/day in equally divided doses every 12 hours
For all other UTIs
2 gm per day in divided doses (b.i.d)
30 mg/kg/day in equally divided doses every 12 hours
Skin & soft tissue Infections
1 gm per day in single (q.d.) or divided doses (b.i.d.)
30 mg/kg/day in equally divided doses every 12 hours
Prophylaxis against bacterial endocarditis
2 gm 1 hour prior to the procedure
50 mg/kg 1 hour prior to the procedure
Direction for Reconstitution of suspension
For 100 ml suspension and 100 ml DS suspension: Add 65 ml (13 measuring spoonful) of boiled and cooled water to the dry mixture in the bottle. For ease of preparation add water to the bottle in two portions. Shake well after each addition until all the powder is in suspension.
For 60 ml suspension: Add 40 ml (8 measuring spoonful) of boiled and cooled water to the dry mixture in the bottle. For ease of preparation add water to the bottle in two portions. Shake well after each addition until all the powder is in suspension.
Paediatric Drops: Add 10 ml (2 measuring spoonful) to the bottle and shake vigorously.
Note: Shake both oral suspension and paediatric drops well before each use. Keep the bottle tightly closed. The reconstituted suspension should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably in refrigerator and unused portion should be discarded after 14 days.
Side Effects
Generally cefadroxil is well tolerated. However, the most commonly reported side effects are gastrointestinal disturbances and hypersensitivity phenomena. Side effects including nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, dyspepsia, abdominal discomfort, fever, dizziness, headache, arthralgia may also occur.
Toxicity
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, allergic rashes may occur
Precaution
History of hypersensitivity to penicillins or any other β-lactam drugs. History of GI disease (particularly colitis), severe allergies or asthma. Renal impairment. Pregnancy and lactation.
Interaction
There is no known clinically important drug interactions with Adora DS.
Food Interaction
- Take with or without food. Administration with food may be helpful in diminishing potential gastrointestinal complaints occasionally associated with oral cephalosporin therapy.
Adora DS Drug Interaction
Unknown: diphenhydramine, diphenhydramine, atorvastatin, atorvastatin, polyethylene glycol 3350, polyethylene glycol 3350, acetaminophen, acetaminophen, levothyroxine, levothyroxine, acetaminophen, acetaminophen, cyanocobalamin, cyanocobalamin, ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid, cholecalciferol, cholecalciferol, sertraline, sertraline
Adora DS Disease Interaction
Major: colitisModerate: renal dysfunction, dialysis, seizure disorders
Elimination Route
Adora DS is well absorbed on oral administration; food does not interfere with its absorption.
Half Life
1.5 hours
Elimination Route
Over 90% of the drug is excreted unchanged in the urine within 24 hours. Adora DS was detected in the placenta and breast milk.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use
Adora DS (Adora DS Monohydrate) is widely used as a first-line oral antibiotic for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections in pregnant women.
Contraindication
Adora DS is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients.
Acute Overdose
If amounts >250 mg/kg is ingested, gastric lavage or simulation of vomiting is appropriate.
Storage Condition
Store between 20-25°C. Reconstituted powder for suspension: Store between 2-8°C.
Innovators Monograph
You find simplified version here Adora DS
Adora DS contains Cefadroxil see full prescribing information from innovator Adora DS Monograph, Adora DS MSDS, Adora DS FDA label
FAQ
What is Adora DS used for?
Adora DS is used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria such as infections of the skin, throat, tonsils, and urinary tract. Adora DS is used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body. Adora DS is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the cephalosporin type, effective in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial infections.
How safe is Adora DS?
Adora DS may rarely cause a severe intestinal condition due to a type of resistant bacteria. This condition may occur during treatment or weeks to months after treatment has stopped.
How does Adora DS work?
Adora DS works by killing bacteria.
What are the common side effects of Adora DS?
Common side effects of Adora DS are include:
- indigestion.
- nausea.
- vomiting.
- diarrhea.
- intense abdominal pain.
Is Adora DS safe during pregnancy ?
Animal reproductive studies have not indicated a risk of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus. There are no adequate, controlled studies during human pregnancy.
Is Adora DS safe during breastfeeding?
Adora DS is acceptable in nursing mothers.
Can I drink alcohol with Adora DS?
Avoid alcohol while you take Adora DS may be a good idea. Alcohol may decrease your body's ability to fight your UTI. It's important to talk to your doctor, who knows your medical history.
Can I take Adora DS on an empty stomach?
You may take Adora DS with or without food. Take with food if Adora DS upsets your stomach.
When should be taken of Adora DS?
Adora DS is usually taken with or without food every 12 or 24 hours . Take Adora DS at around the same times every day.
How long does Adora DS take to work?
Peak concentrations of Adora DS are reached one hour after dosing; however, it may take up to 48 hours before infection-related symptoms start to abate.
What is the half life of Adora DS ?
Adora DS is eliminated far more slowly than comparable oral cephalosporins so that intervals between doses can be prolonged to 12-24 hours. Roughly 90% of the substance is eliminated in unchanged form through the kidneys within 24 hours.
How long should I take Adora DS?
For throat and tonsil infections, take Adora DS for a total of 10 days. If you have a urinary tract or skin infection, your provider will determine the right amount of time for you to take this antibiotic.
Who should not take Adora DS?
You should not take Adora DS if you are allergic to Adora DS or other cephalosporin antibiotic. Tell your doctor if you have ever had an allergy to any drug (especially penicillin); intestinal problems, such as colitis.
Can Adora DS cause anxiety?
Adora DS can causes anxiety also with other common side effects.
Does Adora DS cause hair loss?
Adora DS and Erythromycin are known to cause hair loss.
What happens if I miss a dose of Adora DS?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What should I avoid while taking Adora DS?
Adora DS can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or bloody, call your doctor before using anti-diarrhea medicine.
What happen If I just stop taking Adora DS?
If you stop taking Adora DS too soon or skip doses, your infection may not be completely treated and the bacteria may become resistant to antibiotics.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention.
Can Adora DS affects my liver?
Adora DS may cause a life-threatening side effect, such as pancytopenia and acute liver injury.