Atovaquon/Proguanil HCl Sandoz

Atovaquon/Proguanil HCl Sandoz Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.

Atovaquon/Proguanil HCl Sandoz is a prophylactic antimalarial drug, which works by stopping the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, from reproducing once it is in the red blood cells. It does this by inhibiting the enzyme, dihydrofolate reductase, which is involved in the reproduction of the parasite.

Atovaquon/Proguanil HCl Sandoz is a biguanide derivative that is converted to an active metabolite called cycloguanil. It exerts its antimalarial action by inhibiting parasitic dihydrofolate reductase enzyme. It has causal prophylactic and suppressive activity against P. falciparum and cures the acute infection. It is also effective in suppressing the clinical attacks of vivax malaria. However it is slower compared to 4-aminoquinolines.

Atovaquon/Proguanil HCl Sandoz
Uses
Dosage
Side Effect
Precautions
Interactions
Uses during Pregnancy
Uses during Breastfeeding
Accute Overdose
Food Interaction
Half Life
Volume of Distribution
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Interaction With other Medicine
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Trade Name	Atovaquon/Proguanil HCl Sandoz
Availability	Unknown
Generic	Proguanil
Proguanil Other Names	Chlorguanide, Chloroguanide, Proguanil, Proguanile, Proguanilo, Proguanilum
Type
Formula	C₁₁H₁₆ClN₅
Weight	Average: 253.731 Monoisotopic: 253.109423244
Protein binding	Approximately 75%
Groups	Approved
Therapeutic Class
Manufacturer	Sandoz
Available Country	Netherlands
Last Updated:	September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am

Uses

Atovaquon/Proguanil HCl Sandoz is a medication indicated for prophylaxis and treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.

For the causal prevention and suppression of malaria caused by susceptible strains of P. falciparum and other species of Plasmodium found in some geographical areas of the world.

Atovaquon/Proguanil HCl Sandoz is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum, Acute, uncomplicated Malaria caused by plasmodium falciparum

How Atovaquon/Proguanil HCl Sandoz works

Atovaquon/Proguanil HCl Sandoz inhibits the dihydrofolate reductase of plasmodia and thereby blocks the biosynthesis of purines and pyrimidines, which are essential for DNA synthesis and cell multiplication. This leads to failure of nuclear division at the time of schizont formation in erythrocytes and liver.