Benflumetol
Benflumetol Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.
Benflumetol is an antimalarial agent used to treat acute uncomplicated malaria. It is administered in combination with artemether for improved efficacy. This combination therapy exerts its effects against the erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium spp. and may be used to treat infections caused by P. falciparum and unidentified Plasmodium species, including infections acquired in chloroquine-resistant areas.
Benflumetol is a blood schizonticide active against erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium falciparum. It is thought that administration of lumefantrine with artemether results in cooperate antimalarial clearing effects. Artemether has a rapid onset of action and is rapidly cleared from the body. It is thus thought to provide rapid symptomatic relief by reducing the number of malarial parasites. Benflumetol has a much longer half life and is believed to clear residual parasites.
Trade Name | Benflumetol |
Generic | Lumefantrine |
Lumefantrine Other Names | Benflumetol, dl-Benflumelol, Lumefantrine |
Type | |
Formula | C30H32Cl3NO |
Weight | Average: 528.94 Monoisotopic: 527.154947772 |
Protein binding | 99.7% bound |
Groups | Approved |
Therapeutic Class | |
Manufacturer | |
Available Country | |
Last Updated: | September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am |
Uses
Benflumetol is an antimalarial agent used in combination with artemether for the treatment of acute uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum.
Benflumetol and artemether combination therapy is indicated for the treatment of acute uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum, including malaria acquired in chloroquine-resistant areas. May also be used to treat uncomplicated malaria when the Plasmodium species has not been identified. Indicated for use in adults and children greater than 5 kg.
Benflumetol is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Uncomplicated Malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum
How Benflumetol works
The exact mechanism by which lumefantrine exerts its antimalarial effect is unknown. However, available data suggest that lumefantrine inhibits the formation of β-hematin by forming a complex with hemin and inhibits nucleic acid and protein synthesis.
Toxicity
Common side effects of combination artemether/lumefantrine therapy in adults include headache, anorexia, dizziness, and asthenia. Common side effects in children include pyrexia, cough, vomiting, anorexia, and headache. Possible serious adverse effects include QT prolongation, bullous eruption, urticaria, splenomegaly (9%), hepatomegaly (adults, 9%; children, 6%), hypersensitivty reaction, and angioedema.
Food Interaction
- Avoid grapefruit products.
- Take with food. Food increases absorption.
Elimination Route
Food increases absorption.
Half Life
~ 4.5 days
Innovators Monograph
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