Bical 50 mg Tablet

Bical 50 mg Tablet Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.

Bical 50 mg Tablet is a non-steroidal androgen receptor inhibitor. It competitively inhibits the action of androgens by binding to cytosol androgen receptors in the target tissue. Prostatic carcinoma is known to be androgen sensitive and responds to treatment that counteracts the effect of androgen and/or removes the source of androgen.

When Bical 50 mg Tablet is combined with luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) analog therapy, the suppression of serum testosterone induced by the LHRH analog is not affected. However, in clinical trials with Bical 50 mg Tablet as a single agent for prostate cancer, rises in serum testosterone and estradiol have been noted.

In a subset of patients who have been treated with Bical 50 mg Tablet and an LHRH agonist, and who discontinue Bical 50 mg Tablet therapy due to progressive advanced prostate cancer, a reduction in Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) and/or clinical improvement (antiandrogen withdrawal phenomenon) may be observed.

Bical 50 mg Tablet is an antineoplastic hormonal agent primarily used in the treatment of prostate cancer. Bical 50 mg Tablet is a pure, nonsteroidal anti-androgen with affinity for androgen receptors (but not for progestogen, estrogen, or glucocorticoid receptors). Consequently, Bical 50 mg Tablet blocks the action of androgens of adrenal and testicular origin which stimulate the growth of normal and malignant prostatic tissue. Prostate cancer is mostly androgen-dependent and can be treated with surgical or chemical castration. To date, antiandrogen monotherapy has not consistently been shown to be equivalent to castration.

Trade Name Bical 50 mg Tablet
Availability Prescription only
Generic Bicalutamide
Bicalutamide Other Names Bicalutamida, Bicalutamide, Bicalutamidum
Related Drugs estradiol, Premarin, Xtandi, Casodex, Zytiga, Lynparza
Weight 50 mg
Type Tablet
Formula C18H14F4N2O4S
Weight Average: 430.373
Monoisotopic: 430.061040456
Protein binding

96%

Groups Approved
Therapeutic Class Hormonal Chemotherapy
Manufacturer Beacon Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Available Country Bangladesh
Last Updated: September 24, 2024 at 5:38 am
Bical 50 mg Tablet
Bical 50 mg Tablet

Uses

Bical 50 mg Tablet 50 mg daily is used for use in combination therapy with a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analog for the treatment of Stage D2 metastatic carcinoma of the prostate.

Bical 50 mg Tablet 150 mg daily is not approved for use alone or with other treatments

Bical 50 mg Tablet is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Stage D2 Prostatic carcinoma

How Bical 50 mg Tablet works

Bical 50 mg Tablet competes with androgen for the binding of androgen receptors, consequently blocking the action of androgens of adrenal and testicular origin which stimulate the growth of normal and malignant prostatic tissue.

Dosage

Bical 50 mg Tablet dosage

The recommended dose for Bical 50 mg Tablet therapy in combination with an LHRH analog is one 50 mg tablet once daily (morning or evening), with or without food. It is recommended that Bical 50 mg Tablet be taken at the same time each day. Treatment with Bical 50 mg Tablet should be started at the same time as treatment with an LHRH analog.

Side Effects

Anaemia; angioedema, urticaria; decreased appetite, DM, wt gain, dehydration, gout; decreased libido, depression, anxiety, hypertonia, confusion, neuropathy, nervousness, dizziness, somnolence; hot flush; abdominal pain, constipation, nausea, dyspepsia, flatulence, anorexia, rectal haemorrhage, dry mouth, melaena; hepatotoxicity, jaundice, hypertransaminasaemia; alopecia, hirsutism, dry skin, pruritus/rash, photosensitivity; haematuria, dysuria, urinary retention, impaired urination, urinary frequency; gynaecomastia, breast tenderness, erectile dysfunction; asthenia, oedema, chest pain, neck pain, fever, sepsis, chills, neoplasm; cough, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, rhinitis.

Precaution

Patient with decreased bone density, history of or risk factors for QT prolongation, diabetes, Moderate to severe hepatic and severe renal impairment (CrCl <30 mL/min).

Interaction

May induce torsade de pointes or QT prolongation if co-administered with class IA (e.g. quinidine) or class III (e.g. amiodarone) antiarrhythmic agents, methadone, antipsychotics, moxifloxacin. Enhanced anticoagulant effect of warfarin. Increased adverse effects when used with drugs that may inhibit oxidation (e.g. cimetidine, ketoconazole). May increase serum levels of ciclosporin and Ca channel blockers.

Food Interaction

  • Take at the same time every day.
  • Take with or without food. Food does not significantly affect absorption.

Bical 50 mg Tablet Disease Interaction

Moderate: hepatic dysfunction

Elimination Route

Bical 50 mg Tablet is well-absorbed following oral administration, although the absolute bioavailability is unknown.

Half Life

5.9 days

Clearance

  • Apparent oral cl=0.32 L/h [Normal Males]

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use

Pregnancy category X. Studies in animals or human beings have demonstrated foetal abnormalities or there is evidence of foetal risk based on human experience or both, and the risk of the use of the drug in pregnant women clearly outweighs any possible benefit. The drug is contraindicated in women who are or may become pregnant.

Nursing Mothers: Bical 50 mg Tablet is not indicated for use in women.

Contraindication

Females, children, Pregnancy and lactation. Concomitant use of terfenadine, astemizole or cisapride.

Special Warning

Renal Impairment: No dosage adjustment is necessary for patients with renal impairment.

Hepatic Impairment: No dosage adjustment is necessary for patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment. In patients with severe liver impairment (n=4), although there was a 76% increase in the half-life (5.9 and 10.4 days for normal and impaired patients, respectively) of the active enantiomer of bicalutamide no dosage adjustment is necessary.

Pediatric Use: The safety and effectiveness of Bical 50 mg Tablet in pediatric patients have not been established.

Geriatric Use: In two studies in patients given 50 or 150 mg daily, no significant relationship between age and steady-state levels of total bicalutamide or the active R-enantiomer has been shown.

Women: Bical 50 mg Tablet has not been studied in women.

Acute Overdose

Long-term clinical trials have been conducted with dosages up to 200 mg of Bical 50 mg Tablet daily and these dosages have been well tolerated. A single dose of Bical 50 mg Tablet that results in symptoms of an overdose considered to be life threatening has not been established. There is no specific antidote; treatment of an overdose should be symptomatic.

In the management of an overdose with Bical 50 mg Tablet, vomiting may be induced if the patient is alert. It should be remembered that, in this patient population, multiple drugs may have been taken. Dialysis is not likely to be helpful since Bical 50 mg Tablet is highly protein bound and is extensively metabolized. General supportive care, including frequent monitoring of vital signs and close observation of the patient, is indicated.

Storage Condition

Store at controlled room temperature, 20° to 25° C.

Innovators Monograph

You find simplified version here Bical 50 mg Tablet

Bical 50 mg Tablet contains Bicalutamide see full prescribing information from innovator Bical 50 mg Tablet Monograph, Bical 50 mg Tablet MSDS, Bical 50 mg Tablet FDA label

FAQ

What is Bical 50 mg Tablet used for?

Bical 50 mg Tablet is an antiandrogen medication that is primarily used to treat prostate cancer. It is typically used together with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue or surgical removal of the testicles to treat advanced prostate cancer.

How safe is Bical 50 mg Tablet?

Bical 50 mg Tablet is a new antiandrogen that offers the convenience of once-daily administration, demonstrated activity in prostate cancer, and an excellent safety profile.

How does Bical 50 mg Tablet work?

Bical 50 mg Tablet works by blocking the effects of testosterone (a male hormone), which helps stop the growth and spread of cancer cells.

What are the common side effects of Bical 50 mg Tablet?

Common side effects of Bical 50 mg Tablet are include:

  • Bloating or swelling of the face, arms, hands, lower legs, or feet
  • blood in the urine
  • blurred vision
  • body aches or pain
  • chills
  • congestion
  • cough
  • cough producing mucus
  • difficult or labored breathing
  • dizziness
  • dryness or soreness of the throat
  • fever
  • headache
  • hoarseness
  • lower back or side pain
  • nervousness
  • painful or difficult urination
  • pounding in the ears
  • rapid weight gain
  • runny nose
  • slow or fast heartbeat


Is Bical 50 mg Tablet safe during pregnancy?

This Bical 50 mg Tablet must not be given to a pregnant woman or a woman who intends to become pregnant.

Is Bical 50 mg Tablet safe during breastfeeding?

There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.

Can I drink alcohol with Bical 50 mg Tablet?

Drinking alcohol while taking Bical 50 mg Tablet may produce excessive facial flushing. Avoid drinking alcohol if this becomes bothersome.

Can I drive after taking Bical 50 mg Tablet?

Bical 50 mg Tablet may have an effect on male fertility which could be reversible. Bical 50 mg Tablet is unlikely to affect your ability to drive or to operate machinery. However, some people may occasionally feel drowsy when taking Bical 50 mg Tablet.

When should be taken of Bical 50 mg Tablet?

It is best to take this medicine at the same time each day, in the morning or in the evening. This medicine should be started at the same time as treatment with a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analog.

How many time can I take Bical 50 mg Tablet daily?

The usual dose is one tablet daily.

How long does it take Bical 50 mg Tablet to start working?

In some cases (e.g. spinal cord metastasis), Bical 50 mg Tablet will be started approximately 5-7 days before you receive the LHRH agonist. This is done to block the "flare" or surge of testosterone that occurs after LHRH agonist is given.

How long does Bical 50 mg Tablet stay in my system?

Bical 50 mg Tablet takes approximately 30 days for most of the Bical 50 mg Tablet to be removed from your body. If you have severe liver impairment it will take longer.

How long can I take Bical 50 mg Tablet ?

You take it for a few days before starting the luteinising hormone blocker, and stay on it for about 4 to 6 weeks.

Can I just stop taking Bical 50 mg Tablet?

Do not stop taking these medicines without checking with your doctor first.

Who should not take Bical 50 mg Tablet?

You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to Bical 50 mg Tablet. Tell your doctor if you have or have ever had liver disease. you should know that Bical 50 mg Tablet is only for use in men. If taken by pregnant women, Bical 50 mg Tablet can cause abnormalities in the fetus. Women who are or may become pregnant should not take Bical 50 mg Tablet.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Skip the missed dose and use your next dose at the regular time. Do not use two doses at one time. Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment for your LHRH injection.

What happen If I suddenly stop taking Bical 50 mg Tablet?

When you stop taking Bical 50 mg Tablet it takes approximately 30 days for most of the Bical 50 mg Tablet to be removed from your body. If you have severe liver impairment it will take longer.

Can I overdose on bransd?

If you take too much Bical 50 mg Tablet, call your healthcare provider or Poison Control Center or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.

Can Bical 50 mg Tablet cause heart problems?

The Naranjo scale strongly suggests that Bical 50 mg Tablet was the cause of heart failure.

Does Bical 50 mg Tablet increase testosterone?

Bical 50 mg Tablet increases both testosterone and estradiol levels, and the estradiol levels approximate the low-normal levels of a premenopausal woman.

Will Bical 50 mg Tablet affect my fertility?

Bical 50 mg Tablet may be affected by Bical 50 mg Tablet.

Can Bical 50 mg Tablet affect my kidneys?

Androgens and anabolic steroids, including testosterone, have trophic and anabolic effects in the kidneys. Androgen deprivation therapy, including with GnRH agonists and Bical 50 mg Tablet monotherapy, may increase the risk of kidney failure in men.

Can Bical 50 mg Tablet affects my liver?

Bical 50 mg Tablet monotherapy has been found to cause unfavorable liver changes in around 3% of men, with such changes necessitating discontinuation in about 0.3 to 1% of men. Very rarely, Bical 50 mg Tablet has been associated with liver damage, lung disease, and sensitivity to light.

*** Taking medicines without doctor's advice can cause long-term problems.
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