Calomoist

Calomoist Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.

Glycerin is a hyperosmotic laxative, given rectally, which usually produces a bowel movement within 15 minutes to 1 hour. Hyperosmotic laxatives encourage bowel movements by drawing water into the bowel from surrounding tissues. This produces a softer stool mass and increased bowel action. These products are used for fast, predictable relief of occasional constipation.

Glycerin is commonly classified as an osmotic laxative but may act additionally or alternatively through its local irritant effects; it may also have lubricating and fecal softening actions. Glycerin suppositories usually work within 15 to 30 minutes.

Zinc oxide is used to treat or prevent minor skin irritations such as burns, cuts, poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, and diaper rash. It is also used as a sunscreen.

Zinc oxide has astringent, soothing and protective properties and is used in topical preparations for eczema, slight excoriations, wounds and haemorrhoids. It also reflects ultraviolet radiation and can be used as a physical sunscreen.

Trade Name Calomoist
Generic Calamine + Zinc Oxide + Glycerin
Weight 15%
Type Lotion
Therapeutic Class
Manufacturer Prism Lifescience
Available Country India
Last Updated: September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am
Calomoist
Calomoist

How Calomoist works

When administered rectally, glycerin exerts a hygroscopic and/or local irritant action, drawing water from the tissues into the feces and reflexively stimulating evacuation. Glycerin decreases intraocular pressure by creating an osmotic gradient between the blood and intraocular fluid, causing fluid to move out of the aqueous and vitreous humors into the bloodstream.

It acts by providing a physical barrier to prevent skin irritation and help heal damaged skin.

Dosage

Calomoist dosage

Children under 2 years: Consult a physician.

Children (2 to 6 years): only 1 Glycerin 1.15 suppository per 24 hours or as directed by a physician.

Adults and Children (From 6 years): only 1 Glycerin 2.30 suppository per 24 hours or as directed by a physician

Insert suppository well up into rectum. Suppository need to melt completely to produce laxative action.

Apply thin layer topically every 8 hourly. Change wet and soiled diapers, promptly cleans the diaper area, allow to dry and apply ointment liberally as often as necessary, with each diaper change, especially at bedtime or any time when exposure to wet diapers may be prolonged.

Side Effects

Glycerin when used rectally may cause rectal discomfort or a burning sensation

Usually well tolerated. Extremely low frequency of hypersensitivity reaction.

Toxicity

Glycerol has very low toxicity when ingested ; Rat LD50 (oral)-12600mg/kg Mice LD50 (oral )-4090mg/kg Human TDLo (oral) - 1428mg/kg

Acute oral toxicity (LD50): 7950 mg/kg [Mouse].

Precaution

For external use only. Avoid contact with the eyes. Stop use and ask a doctor if condition worsens or does not improve within 7 days. Keep out of the reach of children. If swallowed, get medical help or contact a poison control center right away

Volume of Distribution

Glycerin is distributed throughout the blood. Although glycerin generally does not appear in ocular fluids, it may enter the orbital sac when the eye is inflamed, with a consequent decrease in osmotic effect.

Intended for local use only, no systemic absorption.

Elimination Route

Well absorbed orally, poorly absorbed rectally. Studies in humans and animals indicate glycerol is rapidly absorbed in the intestine and the stomach

No significant percutaneous absorption from topically applied zinc oxide.

Half Life

30 - 45 minutes

Intended for local use only, no systemic absorption.

Clearance

Intended for local use only, no systemic absorption.

Elimination Route

Approx 7-14% of dose is excreted unchanged in the urine within 2.5 hr.

Intended for local use only, no systemic absorption.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use

Pregnancy category C. There are no controlled data in human pregnancy

This medication should be used with precautions only if clearly needed during pregnancy or while breast feeding

Contraindication

Sensitivity to the ingredients. Do not use unless the patient to be treated is, in fact, constipated.

Known hypersensitivity to any component of the preparation

Acute Overdose

No overdose related problem is yet reported.

Storage Condition

Store below 25° C. Protect from moisture.

keep in a cool and dry place, away from light.

Innovators Monograph

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*** Taking medicines without doctor's advice can cause long-term problems.
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