Cholera
Cholera Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.
Cholera vaccine is available as oral preparations containing either live attenuated or inactivated strains. Oral cholera vaccines appear to be more effective than parenteral vaccines. It may be used in adults and children aged ≥2 yr who are travelling to areas of risk.
Trade Name | Cholera |
Generic | Oral Cholera Vaccine |
Weight | 15d, |
Type | Injection |
Therapeutic Class | Vaccines, Anti-sera & Immunoglobulin |
Manufacturer | Sind Medical Stores, Haffkine Bio Pharm Corp Ltd |
Available Country | Pakistan, India |
Last Updated: | September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am |
Uses
Active immunisation against cholera
Dosage
Cholera dosage
Adult: For primary vaccination schedule: Given as a suspension (in doses of 3 ml, mixed with sodium hydrogen carbonate solution): 2 doses, at wkly intervals. Complete immunisation 1 wk prior to potential exposure. If >6 wk have elapsed between doses, primary immunisation course should be re-initiated. A single booster dose may be given after 2 yr to maintain protection.
Child: For primary vaccination schedule: Given as a suspension (in doses of 3 ml, mixed with sodium hydrogen carbonate solution): 2-6 yr: 3 doses, at wkly intervals; >6 yr: 2 doses, at wkly intervals. Complete immunisation 1 wk prior to potential exposure. If >6 wk have elapsed between doses, primary immunisation course should be re-initiated. A single booster dose may be given after 6 mth (2-6 yr) or 2 yr (>6 yr), depending on the age of the patient to maintain protection.
Should be taken on an empty stomach. Take on an empty stomach. Avoid food & drink 1 hr before & 1 hr after vaccination.
Side Effects
GI disturbances, headache, dizziness and respiratory symptoms. Fever and malaise, hypersensitivity reactions and neurological symptoms.
Precaution
Immunisation should be delayed in patients suffering from acute febrile illness or acute GI illness. Not recommended for use in children <2 yr. Limited data on efficacy and safety of the vaccine usage in HIV-infected patients. Additional protective measures should be undertaken as the vaccine does not provide complete protection against cholera infection.
Interaction
Not to be used within 3 wk of immunoglobulin admin. Reduced response may occur in patients who are concurrently receiving immunosuppressant treatment e.g. antineoplastics, corticosteroids at therapeutic doses. Oral, encapsulated typhoid vaccine should not be admin within 8 hr of cholera vaccine admin.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use
Category not classified
Contraindication
Hypersensitivity.
Storage Condition
Store at 2-8° C.
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