Cinarin
Cinarin Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.
Cinarin provides quick relief of various symptoms of cerebral and peripheral circulation disorders. Cinarin protects attacks of vascular headache such as migraine. Cinarin normalizes cerebral circulation time and improves cerebral irrigation in patients suffering from the disorders of cerebral circulation. Cinarin normalizes arterial pulsations in patients suffering from vasospastic disorders. Cinarin significantly increases the rate of inflow or pulsation and the blood flow in the most affected limb as well as the walking distance of patients suffering from intermittent claudication.
Cinarin acts as an antihistamine, labyrinthine sedative and a peripheral antivasoconstrictor. Inarzin is a selective calcium antagonist, inhibiting the influx of Ca2+ intracellularly. It prevents the Ca2+ dependent contraction of arterial smooth muscle by inhibiting Ca2+ influx through smooth muscle calcium channels and thereby, improves vestibular symptoms and prevents peripheral arterial disease.
Cinarin is an antihistamine and a calcium channel blocker. Histamines mediate a number of activities such as contraction of smooth muscle of the airways and gastrointestinal tract, vasodilatation, cardiac stimulation, secretion of gastric acid, promotion of interleukin release and chemotaxis of eosinophils and mast cells. Competitive antagonists at histamine H1 receptors may be divided into first (sedating) and second (non-sedating) generation agents. Some, such as Cinarin also block muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and are used as anti-emetic agents. Cinarin through its calcium channel blocking ability also inhibits stimulation of the vestibular system.
| Trade Name | Cinarin |
| Generic | Cinnarizine |
| Cinnarizine Other Names | Cinarizina, Cinnarizine, Cinnarizinum |
| Weight | 15mg |
| Type | Tablet |
| Formula | C26H28N2 |
| Weight | Average: 368.524 Monoisotopic: 368.22524891 |
| Groups | Approved, Investigational |
| Therapeutic Class | Anti vertigo drugs |
| Manufacturer | Nipa Pharmaceuticals Ltd |
| Available Country | Bangladesh |
| Last Updated: | September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am |
Uses
It is mainly used for the symptomatic treatment of nausea and vertigo due to Meniere's disease and other labyrinthine disturbances and for the prevention and treatment of motion sickness. It is also used in the management of various vascular disorders.
Cerebral circulatory disorders:
- Prophylaxis and maintenance therapy for symptoms of cerebral vascular spasms and arteriosclerosis such as dizziness, ear buzzing (tinnitus), vascular headache, unsociability and irritability, fatigue, sleep rhythm disorders such as premature awakening, involutional depressions, loss of memory and lack of concentration, incontinence and other disorders due to aging.
- Sequel of cerebral and cranial trauma.
- Post-apoplectic disorders.
- Migraine.
Peripheral circulatory disorders: Prophylaxis and maintenance therapy for symptoms of vascular spasms and arteriosclerosis (obliterating arteritis, thromboangitis obliterans, Raynaud's disease, diabetes, acrocyanosis, perrio, etc.) such as: intermittent claudication, trophic disturbances, pregangrene, trophic and varicose ulcers, paraesthesia, nocturnal cramps, cold extremities.
Disorders of balance:
- Prophylaxis and maintenance therapy for symptoms of labyrinthine arteriosclerosis, vestibular irritability, Meniere's syndrome, such as vertigo, dizziness, giddiness, syncopal attacks, tinnitus, nystagmus, nausea and vomiting.
- Prophylaxis of motion sickness.
Cinarin is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Balance Disorders, Dizziness, Motion Sickness, Nausea, Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD), Raynaud's Phenomenon, Inadequate cerebral circulation, Peripheral vasculopathy
How Cinarin works
Cinarin inhibits contractions of vascular smooth muscle cells by blocking L-type and T-type voltage gated calcium channels. Cinarin has also been implicated in binding to dopamine D2 receptors, histamine H1 receptors, and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Dosage
Cinarin dosage
Peripheral vascular disease:
- Adult: 75 mg bid or tid.
Cerebrovascular disorders:
- Adult: 75 mg once daily.
Motion sickness:
- Adult: 30 mg 2 hr before travel then 15 mg 8 hrly during the journey if necessary.
- Child: 5-12 yr 15 mg 2 hr before travel then 7.5 mg 8 hrly during the journey as necessary.
Vertigo and vestibular disorders:
- Adult: 30 mg tid or 75 mg 1-2 times daily.
- Child: 5-12 yr 15 mg tid.
Side Effects
Side effects such as somnolence and gastrointestinal disturbances are extremely rare. They are transient and may be readily prevented by achieving the optimal dosage gradually. Combination therapy with other drugs is possible. Whenever indicated, caution should be taken in hypotension (high doses). Rarely, extrapyramidal symptoms in elderly on prolonged therapy.
Precaution
Patient with hypotension (high dose), Parkinson's disease, porphyria. Renal and hepatic impairment. Childn. Pregnancy and lactation.
Interaction
Concurrent use of alcohol, CNS depressants or tricyclic antidepressants may potentiate the sedative effects of either these drugs or of Cinarin. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid these drugs while taking Cinarin.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use
Pregnancy Category C. The safety of Cinarin in human pregnancy has not been established. Therefore, it is not advisable to administer Cinarin in pregnancy.
Lactation: It is not known if Cinarin is excreted in human breast milk. Use of Cinarin during breast feeding is not advised.
Contraindication
Contraindicated in Known hypersensitivity to Cinarin, Parkinson’s disease, Hypotension
Special Warning
Neonates: Cinarin is not indicated in neonates.
Acute Overdose
Symptoms: Consciousness alterations ranging from somnolence to stupor and coma, vomiting, extrapyramidal symptoms, hypotonia; seizures may occur in young children.
Management: Symptomatic and supportive treatment. May consider admin of activated charcoal within 1 hr of ingestion.
Innovators Monograph
You find simplified version here Cinarin
Cinarin contains Cinnarizine see full prescribing information from innovator Cinarin Monograph, Cinarin MSDS, Cinarin FDA label
FAQ
What is Cinarin used for?
It's used for travel sickness (also called motion sickness) dizziness and sickness caused by inner ear problems (such as vertigo, tinnitus and Ménière's disease).
How safe is Cinarin?
Cinarin can safe to be taken by most adults and children aged 5 years and above. Cinarin is not suitable for some people. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have: had an allergic reaction to Cinarin or any other medicines in the past.
How does Cinarin work?
Cinarin blocks the receptors in the vomiting centre, preventing it from receiving nerve messages from the vestibular apparatus. This helps to reduce symptoms such as nausea, vomiting dizziness and vertigo.
What are the common side effects of Cinarin?
Common side effects of include are drowsiness, sweating, dry mouth, headache, skin problems, lethargy, gastrointestinal irritation, hypersensitivity reactions, as well as movement problems/muscle rigidity, and tremor.
Is Cinarin safe during pregnancy?
Cinarin is not usually recommended during pregnancy.
Is Cinarin safe during breastfeeding?
Cinarin is not usually recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Can I drink alcohol with Cinarin?
Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Cinarin. Alcohol increases the chance of side effects. To prevent travel sickness, take Cinarin 2 hours before your journey. You can take another dose 8 hours later if you need to.
Can I drive after taking Cinarin?
Cinarin can cause drowsiness. If this happens, do not drive and do not use tools or machines.
When should be taken of Cinarin?
To prevent travel sickness, take Cinarin 2 hours before your journey. You can take another dose 8 hours later if you need to.
Can Cinarin be taken without food?
Cinarin should preferably be taken after meals. The tablets may be sucked, chewed or swallowed whole with water.
How long does Cinarin take to work?
Cinarin can take up to 4 hours for the medicine to reach its full effect.
What is the half-life of Cinarin?
The reported elimination half-life for Cinarin ranges from 4 to 24 hours.
Who should not take Cinarin?
Contraindicated in patients with Parkinson's disease, newborns, and hypersensitivity.
What happen If I stop taking Cinarin?
If you've been prescribed Cinarin to help with inner ear problems, your symptoms may return if you stop taking it.
What happens if I miss a dose?
If you forget to take a dose of Cinarin, take it as soon as you remember. Unless it's nearly time for your next dose. In which case, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the usual time. It's important to leave at least 8 hours between doses. Do not take 2 doses at the same time. Never take an extra dose to make up for a forgotten one.
What happen if I overdose on Cinarin?
Taking too much Cinarin can make you very sleepy or confused, feel sick or be sick, feel weak or shaky, or give you a very fast, uneven or pounding heartbeat (palpitations). Too much Cinarin can give a child a fit or seizure.
Can Cinarin causes my weight gain?
Cinarin may cause weight gain.
Can Cinarin cause heart palpitations?
Taking too much Cinarin can make you very sleepy or confused, feel sick or be sick, feel weak or shaky, or give you a very fast, uneven or pounding heartbeat .
Can Cinarin be taken long term?
Cinarin should not be taken long term due to its potential side effects. Limiting pack size may reduce the likelihood of long term use.
Can I take Cinarin every day?
Adults and children aged 12 years or older – the usual dose is 2 tablets, taken 3 times a day. Children aged 5 to 11 years – the usual dose is 1 tablet, taken 3 times a day.
