Citric Acid
Citric Acid Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.
Citric Acid Monohydrate is indicated for the management of dry cough.
A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed) Sodium lactate is the sodium salt of lactic acid, and has a mild saline taste. It is produced by fermentation of a sugar source, such as corn or beets, and then, by neutralizing the resulting lactic acid to create a compound having the formula NaC3H5O3.
Lactic acid was one of active ingredients in Phexxi, a non-hormonal contraceptive agent that was approved by the FDA on May 2020.
Lactic acid produces a metabolic alkalinizing effect.
Potassium bitartate, also referred to as potassium acid tartrate or cream of tartar, is the potassium acid salt of l-( + )-tartaric acid. It is obtained as a byproduct of wine manufacture during the fermentation process. Approved by the FDA as a direct food substance, potassium bitartrate is used as an additive, stabilizer, pH control agent, antimicrobial agent, processing aid, or thickener in various food products . Potassium bitartrate has a long history of medical use as a laxative administered as a rectal suppository and is an approved third-class OTC drug in Japan.
Potassium bitartrate was one of active ingredients in Phexxi, a non-hormonal contraceptive agent that was approved by the FDA on May 2020.
Potassium bitartrate potentiates bowel movements. In medical studies, it was shown to be an effective treatment for chronic constipationwhen combined with sodium bicarbonate in a polyethylene glycol-based suppository .
| Trade Name | Citric Acid |
| Generic | Citric acid + lactic acid + potassium bitartrate |
| Weight | 1% + 1.8% + 0.4%, 12g + 3.5g + 10mg, 12g + 3.5g + 10mg/160ml, 334mg + 550mg + 500mg/5ml, |
| Type | Vaginal Gel, Oral Powder For Reconstitution, Oral Solution, Oral Liquid, Vaginal |
| Therapeutic Class | |
| Manufacturer | |
| Available Country | United States |
| Last Updated: | September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am |
Uses
Citric Acid Monohydrate contains the active ingredient Citric Acid Monohydrate which helps to reduce the dry cough and soothes the throat from any related discomfort and pain. Citric Acid is a demulcent which relieves irritation of the mucous membrane in the throat by forming a protective film. Citric Acid is absorbed after oral administration. It is found naturally in the body and is widely distributed.
Lactic acid is an emollient and keratolytic used agent in various cosmetic products and used as an additive in various pharmaceutical products for its antibacterial properties.
For use as an alkalinizing agent.
Potassium bitartrate is a laxative used to treat constipation.
Indicated for the treatment of constipation.
Citric Acid is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Acidosis, Catheter site calcification caused by appetite, Catheter site calcification caused by struvite, Gouty Arthritis, Headache, Heartburn, Kidney Stones, Metabolic Acidosis, Blood Specimen Collection, Blood sample storage, Bowel preparation therapy, Chemical contraception, Potassium placement, Urine alkalinization therapy, Cleansing of the colon as a preparation for colonoscopy, Oral antisepsisCorns, Dehydration, Fluid Loss, Hyperkeratosis, Lichenification, Shock, Hypovolemic, Vasoplegic Shock, Warts, Mild Metabolic acidosis, Mild, moderate Metabolic Acidosis, Moderate Metabolic acidosis, Chemical contraception, Electrolyte replacement, Fluid replacement therapy, Parenteral Nutrition, Peritoneal dialysis therapy, Urine alkalinization therapyChemical contraception
How Citric Acid works
Lactate ions are metabolized ultimately to carbon dioxide and water, which requires the consumption of hydrogen cations.
Potassium bitartrate is a carbon dioxide-releasing laxative that works by forming carbon dioxide gas, which creates a mechanical distension against the intestinal wall and induces bowel contractions. Rectal suppositories of carbon dioxide-releasing type of laxative were demonstrated to be useful and safe in the treatment of patients at risk for electrolyte disorders such as the elderly or patients with renal or cardiovascular disorders .
Dosage
Citric Acid dosage
Age Dose Dose frequency
1-5 years 5 ml Upto 4 times daily
6-12 years 10 ml Upto 4 times daily
>12 years & Adults 20 ml 3-4 times daily
Side Effects
There are no known side effects from using this medicine when used as directed. If taken excessively above the stated dose, glycerol present in the medicine may cause headache, stomach upset and diarrhea.
Toxicity
ORAL (LD50): Acute: 5040 mg/kg [Mouse]. 3000 mg/kg [Rat].
Lowest published lethal dose in rat via oral route is 22000 mg/kg . Cases of hyperkalemia have been reported with ingestion of a large quantity of potassium bitartrate .
Precaution
Patients with rare hereditary problems of fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption or sucrase-isomaltase insufficiency should not take this medicine.
Volume of Distribution
No pharmacokinetic data available.
Elimination Route
There is little systemic absorption expected following rectal administration of potassium bitartrate.
Half Life
No pharmacokinetic data available.
Clearance
No pharmacokinetic data available.
Elimination Route
No pharmacokinetic data available.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use
There are no or limited amount of data from the use of Citric Acid Monohydrate in pregnant women. There is insufficient information on the excretion of Citric Acid Monohydrate & its metabolites in human milk.
Storage Condition
Keep in a cool and dry place, away from light. Keep out of the reach of children.
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