Cuticle
Cuticle Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.
Glycerin is a hyperosmotic laxative, given rectally, which usually produces a bowel movement within 15 minutes to 1 hour. Hyperosmotic laxatives encourage bowel movements by drawing water into the bowel from surrounding tissues. This produces a softer stool mass and increased bowel action. These products are used for fast, predictable relief of occasional constipation.
Glycerin is commonly classified as an osmotic laxative but may act additionally or alternatively through its local irritant effects; it may also have lubricating and fecal softening actions. Glycerin suppositories usually work within 15 to 30 minutes.
Mineral oil, or paraffin oil, is a mixture of higher alkanes from a mineral source, such as petroleum. Petroleum mineral oil is manufactured from crude oils by vacuum distillation to produce several distillates and a residual oil that are then further refined. During the modern refining process, aromatics are reduced by solvent extraction, catalytic hydrotreating, or hydrocracking. Unrefined or mildly treated mineral oils are classified as Group 3 carcinogens by the World Health Organizations, as chronic exposure to these aromatics including alkylated polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAC) can lead to skin cancer.
Mineral oil is a common ingredient in baby lotions, cold creams, ointments and cosmetics to treat and prevent dry, rough, scaly, itchy skin and minor skin irritations. It is also used as a mild laxative for human or veterinary uses.
Mineral oil blocks the loss of water from the skin allowing greater hydration of the epidermis .
Trade Name | Cuticle |
Generic | Glycerin + Almond Oil + Vitamin E / Tocopherol + Aloe Vera + Mineral Oil + Skimmed Milk |
Weight | 1% |
Type | Soap |
Therapeutic Class | |
Manufacturer | Prosaic Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd |
Available Country | India |
Last Updated: | September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am |
Uses
For the relief of occasional constipation
Mineral oil is not considered an active pharmacological ingredient in pharmaceutical preparations and so has no official indication. It is typically present in topical formulations as an emollient and occlusive agent .
Cuticle is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Cold Sore, Constipation, Dry Mouth, Dry Skin, Dry throat, Edema of the cerebrum, Hypertension Intracranial, Occasional Constipation, Ocular Discomfort, Ocular Hypertension, Ocular Irritation, Skin Infections, Sore Throat, Mouth soreness, Ocular burning, Bowel preparation therapy, Topical Antisepsis, Skin protectionConstipation
How Cuticle works
When administered rectally, glycerin exerts a hygroscopic and/or local irritant action, drawing water from the tissues into the feces and reflexively stimulating evacuation. Glycerin decreases intraocular pressure by creating an osmotic gradient between the blood and intraocular fluid, causing fluid to move out of the aqueous and vitreous humors into the bloodstream.
Mineral oil sits on the surface of the skin and in spaces between cells and provides a hydrophobic barrier . This barrier prevents trans-epidermal water loss to trap water in the skin. Overall this leads to greater hydration, flexibility, and softness of the stratum corneum.
Dosage
Cuticle dosage
Children under 2 years: Consult a physician.
Children (2 to 6 years): only 1 Glycerin 1.15 suppository per 24 hours or as directed by a physician.
Adults and Children (From 6 years): only 1 Glycerin 2.30 suppository per 24 hours or as directed by a physician
Insert suppository well up into rectum. Suppository need to melt completely to produce laxative action.
Side Effects
Glycerin when used rectally may cause rectal discomfort or a burning sensation
Toxicity
Glycerol has very low toxicity when ingested ; Rat LD50 (oral)-12600mg/kg Mice LD50 (oral )-4090mg/kg Human TDLo (oral) - 1428mg/kg
Volume of Distribution
Glycerin is distributed throughout the blood. Although glycerin generally does not appear in ocular fluids, it may enter the orbital sac when the eye is inflamed, with a consequent decrease in osmotic effect.
Elimination Route
Well absorbed orally, poorly absorbed rectally. Studies in humans and animals indicate glycerol is rapidly absorbed in the intestine and the stomach
Half Life
30 - 45 minutes
Elimination Route
Approx 7-14% of dose is excreted unchanged in the urine within 2.5 hr.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use
Pregnancy category C. There are no controlled data in human pregnancy
Contraindication
Sensitivity to the ingredients. Do not use unless the patient to be treated is, in fact, constipated.
Storage Condition
Store below 25° C. Protect from moisture.
Innovators Monograph
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