Dixabiox

Dixabiox Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.

Dixabiox is an inhibitor of renal dehydropeptidase, an enzyme responsible for both the metabolism of thienamycin beta-lactam antibiotics as well as conversion of leukotriene D4 to leukotriene E4. Since the antibiotic, imipenem, is one such antibiotic that is hydrolyzed by dehydropeptidase, cilastatin is used in combination with imipenem to prevent its metabolism. The first combination product containing both drugs was approved by the FDA in November of 1985 under the trade name Primaxin, marketed by Merck & Co. A newer triple-drug product was approved in July 2019 under the trade name Recarbrio which also contains relebactam.

Dixabiox is a chemical compound which inhibits the human enzyme dehydropeptidase. Renal Dehydropeptidase degrades the antibiotic imipenem. Dixabiox is therefore combined intravenously with imipenem in order to protect it from dehydropeptidase and prolong its antibacterial effect. However, cilastatin in and of itself does not have any antibacterial activity. The increased renal excretion of unchanged imipenem appears to prevent proximal tubular necrosis associated with high doses of imipenem.

Dixabiox
Uses
Dosage
Side Effect
Precautions
Interactions
Uses during Pregnancy
Uses during Breastfeeding
Accute Overdose
Food Interaction
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Interaction With other Medicine
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Trade Name	Dixabiox
Generic	Cilastatin
Cilastatin Other Names	Cilastatin, Cilastatina, Cilastatine, Cilastatinum
Type
Formula	C₁₆H₂₆N₂O₅S
Weight	Average: 358.453 Monoisotopic: 358.156242642
Protein binding	Cilastatin is plasma protein binding is reported to be 35-40%.
Groups	Approved, Investigational
Therapeutic Class
Manufacturer
Available Country	Argentina
Last Updated:	September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am

Uses

Dixabiox is a renal dehydropeptidase inhibitor used to prevent degradation of imipenem. Both medications are used together to treat a variety of infections.

Dixabiox is indicated, in combination with imipenem with or without relebactam, for the treatment of bacterial infections including respiratory, skin, bone, gynecologic, urinary tract, and intra-abdominal as well as septicemia and endocarditis.

Dixabiox is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Bloodstream Infections, Bone and Joint Infections, Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infections, Complicated Urinary Tract Infection, Endocarditis caused by staphylococcus aureus, Gynaecological infection, Intra-Abdominal Infections, Lower respiratory tract infection bacterial, Neutropenic Fever, Pyelonephritis, Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Bacterial Infections, Surgical Site Infections, Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections, Hepatic abscess

How Dixabiox works

Dixabiox is a renal dehydropeptidase-I inhibitor. Since the antibiotic, imipenem, is hydrolyzed by dehydropeptidase-I, which resides in the brush border of the renal tubule, cilastatin is administered with imipenem to block the metabolism of imipenem.

Toxicity

In case of overdose with the combination product, including relebactam and imipenem, it is recommended to provide supportive care. Imipenem, cilastatin, and relebactam may be removed via hemodialysis.