Forxanthin
Forxanthin Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.
Glycerin is a hyperosmotic laxative, given rectally, which usually produces a bowel movement within 15 minutes to 1 hour. Hyperosmotic laxatives encourage bowel movements by drawing water into the bowel from surrounding tissues. This produces a softer stool mass and increased bowel action. These products are used for fast, predictable relief of occasional constipation.
Glycerin is commonly classified as an osmotic laxative but may act additionally or alternatively through its local irritant effects; it may also have lubricating and fecal softening actions. Glycerin suppositories usually work within 15 to 30 minutes.
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L) is a herbaceous plant in the Asteraceae family. Extracted from the seeds of safflowers, safflower oil is a rich source of various saturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acid (oleic acid) or essential n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) linoleic acid , depending on the flower type. Safflower oil with a higher content of polyunsaturated fatty acids is more commonly used as an edible oil. The constituents of safflower oil also include alpha-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol, and mixed Tocopherol . Safflower oil is approved for use as an indirect additive in food contact substances and is readily available as a food ingredient. Gamma linolenic acid (GLA) safflower oil is marketed as an over-the-counter dietary supplement.
Safflower oil contains n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) which may have lipid-lowering and anti-inflammatory actions, as well as tocopherols. In a study of post-menopausal, obese women with type 2 diabetes, safflower oil supplementation was associated with improved metabolic endpoints including HbA1c, fasting glucose, insulin sensitivity estimated by QUICKI, HDL cholesterol, CRP, and adiponectin .
Trade Name | Forxanthin |
Generic | Safflower Oil + Asthaxantin Oil (Asthaxantin + Gelatin Bovine + Glycerin |
Weight | 220mg, 5%)80mg, 114.30mg, 45.7mg |
Type | Capsule |
Therapeutic Class | |
Manufacturer | Fortune Star Indonesia |
Available Country | Indonesia |
Last Updated: | September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am |
Uses
For the relief of occasional constipation
No approved therapeutic indications.
Forxanthin is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Cold Sore, Constipation, Dry Mouth, Dry Skin, Dry throat, Edema of the cerebrum, Hypertension Intracranial, Occasional Constipation, Ocular Discomfort, Ocular Hypertension, Ocular Irritation, Skin Infections, Sore Throat, Mouth soreness, Ocular burning, Bowel preparation therapy, Topical Antisepsis, Skin protection
How Forxanthin works
When administered rectally, glycerin exerts a hygroscopic and/or local irritant action, drawing water from the tissues into the feces and reflexively stimulating evacuation. Glycerin decreases intraocular pressure by creating an osmotic gradient between the blood and intraocular fluid, causing fluid to move out of the aqueous and vitreous humors into the bloodstream.
Linoleic acid in safflower oil may decrease serum cholesterol levels by activating hepatic uptake and biliary excretion of serum cholesterol . Tocopherol in safflower oil is a radical scavenger with antioxidant properties.
Dosage
Forxanthin dosage
Children under 2 years: Consult a physician.
Children (2 to 6 years): only 1 Glycerin 1.15 suppository per 24 hours or as directed by a physician.
Adults and Children (From 6 years): only 1 Glycerin 2.30 suppository per 24 hours or as directed by a physician
Insert suppository well up into rectum. Suppository need to melt completely to produce laxative action.
Side Effects
Glycerin when used rectally may cause rectal discomfort or a burning sensation
Toxicity
Glycerol has very low toxicity when ingested ; Rat LD50 (oral)-12600mg/kg Mice LD50 (oral )-4090mg/kg Human TDLo (oral) - 1428mg/kg
The LD50 in rats is >5.0 g/kg following oral administration and >50 g/kg following intraperitoneal administration .
Volume of Distribution
Glycerin is distributed throughout the blood. Although glycerin generally does not appear in ocular fluids, it may enter the orbital sac when the eye is inflamed, with a consequent decrease in osmotic effect.
No pharmacokinetic data available.
Elimination Route
Well absorbed orally, poorly absorbed rectally. Studies in humans and animals indicate glycerol is rapidly absorbed in the intestine and the stomach
Fatty acids and tocopherol from safflower oil are expected to undergo absorption within the digestive tract.
Half Life
30 - 45 minutes
No pharmacokinetic data available.
Clearance
No pharmacokinetic data available.
Elimination Route
Approx 7-14% of dose is excreted unchanged in the urine within 2.5 hr.
No pharmacokinetic data available.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use
Pregnancy category C. There are no controlled data in human pregnancy
Contraindication
Sensitivity to the ingredients. Do not use unless the patient to be treated is, in fact, constipated.
Storage Condition
Store below 25° C. Protect from moisture.
Innovators Monograph
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