Irinotesin IV Infusion 20 mg/ml
Irinotesin IV Infusion 20 mg/ml Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.
Trade Name | Irinotesin IV Infusion 20 mg/ml |
Generic | Irinotecan Hydrochloride |
Weight | 20 mg/ml |
Type | IV Infusion |
Therapeutic Class | Cytotoxic Chemotherapy |
Manufacturer | BOTS Pvt. Limited |
Available Country | Bangladesh |
Last Updated: | October 19, 2023 at 6:27 am |
Uses
Irinotecan Injection is indicated as a component of first-line therapy in combination with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and leucovorin (LV) for patients with metastatic carcinoma of the colon or rectum.Irinotecan is indicated for patients with metastatic carcinoma of the colon or rectum whose disease has recurred or progressed following initial fluorouracil-based therapy.Dosage
Irinotesin IV Infusion 20 mg/ml dosage
Administer as a 90-minute intravenous infusion followed by LV and 5-FU. A reduction in the starting dose by one dose level may be considered for patients with any of the following conditions: prior pelvic/abdominal radiotherapy, performance status of 2, or increased bilirubin levels.Refractory colorectal malignancies: 125 mg/m2 once wkly for 4 wk, followed by a 2 wk rest period. Metastatic colorectal cancer: As 1st line treatment: 125 mg/m2 on days 1,8,15 and 22 of a 6-wk cycle.Side Effects
Anemia, Leukopenia, Neutropenia,Thrombocytopenia, Elevated bilirubin, Diarrhea, Nausea, Asthenia, Abdominal pain, Vomiting , Alopecia, Fever, Constipation, Anorexia, Mucositis, Pain, Dyspnea, Cough, Dizziness, Infection, Rash, Abdominal fullness, AST increased , Dyspepsia, Edema, Ascites/jaundice, Vasodilation, Thromboembolism, Hypotension, Neutropenic fever, Headache, Insomnia, Orthostatic hypotensionPrecaution
Early diarrhea is usually transient and infrequently severe. It may be accompanied by cholinergic symptoms of rhinitis, increased salivation, miosis, lacrimation, diaphoresis, flushing, and intestinal hyperperistalsis that can cause abdominal cramping. Bradycardia may also occur.Late diarrhea can be life threatening since it may be prolonged and may lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or sepsis.Late diarrhea can be complicated by colitis, ulceration, bleeding, ileus, obstruction, and infection. Cases of megacolon and intestinal perforation have been reported.Interaction
Diuretics increase risks of dehydration secondary to vomiting/diarrhoea; prophylactic dexamethasone as an antiemetic may enhance lymphocytopenia; prochlorperazine may increase incidence of akathisia; antineoplastic agents (myelosuppression and diarrhoea). St John's wort, ketoconazole may reduce irinotecan exposure.Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use
Pregnancy Category D. There is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience or studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.Contraindication
Patients with a known hypersensitivity to the drug or its excitements.Storage Condition
Store at controlled room temperature 15° to 30°C. Protect from light. Keep the vial in the carton until the time of use.Innovators Monograph
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