Ketosteril Tablet

Ketosteril Tablet Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.

This tablet allows the intake of essential amino acids while minimising the amino-nitrogen intake. Following absorption, the keto- and hydroxy-analogues are transaminated to the corresponding essential amino acids by taking nitrogen from non-essential amino acids, therby decreasing the formation of urea by re-using the amino group. Hence, the accumulation of uraemic toxins is reduced. Keto and hydroxy acids do not induce hyperfiltration of the residual nephrons. Ketoacid containing supplements exert positive effect on renal hyper phosphataemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Moreover, renal osteodystrophy may be improved. The use of this tablet in combination with a very low protein diet allows to reduce nitrogen intake while preventing the deleterious consequences of inadequate dietary protein intake and malnutrition.

Ketosteril Tablet contains:

(RS)-3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid (α-ketoanalogue to DL-isoleucine), calcium-salt: 67 mg 4-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid (α-ketoanalogue to leucine), calcium-salt: 101 mg 2-oxo-3-phenylpropionic acid (α-ketoanalogue to phenylalanine), calcium-salt: 68 mg 3-methyl-2-oxobutyric acid (α-ketoanalogue to valine), calcium salt: 86 mg (RS)-2-hydroxy-4-methylthio-butyric acid (α-hydroxyanalogue to DL-methionine), calcium-salt: 59 mg L-lysine acetate corresponding to 75 mg L-lysine: 105 mg L-threonine: 53 mg L-tryptophan: 23 mg L-histidine: 38 mg L-tyrosine: 30 mg Total nitrogen content per tablet: 36 mg Calcium content per tablet: 50 mg.

Ketosteril Tablet
Uses
Dosage
Side Effect
Precautions
Interactions
Uses during Pregnancy
Uses during Breastfeeding
Accute Overdose
Food Interaction
Half Life
Volume of Distribution
Clearance
Interaction With other Medicine
Contradiction
Storage

Trade Name	Ketosteril Tablet
Generic	Amino acid + Calcium
Type	Tablet
Therapeutic Class	Drugs used in chronic kidney dialysis
Manufacturer	Janata Traders
Available Country	Bangladesh
Last Updated:	October 19, 2023 at 6:27 am

Uses

Prevention and therapy of damages due to faulty or deficient protein metabolism in chronic renal insufficiency in connection with limited protein in food of 40 g/day (for adults) ie, generally in patients with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 25 mL/minutes.

Ketosteril Tablet is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Calcium Deficiency, Deficiency, Vitamin D, Osteodystrophy, Osteomalacia, Osteoporosis, Chronic Hypocalcemia, Chronic Hypocalcemia caused by anticonvulsant medications, Care of the Joint, Mineral supplementation, Nutritional supplementation

How Ketosteril Tablet works

Calcium plays a vital role in the anatomy, physiology and biochemistry of organisms and of the cell, particularly in signal transduction pathways. More than 500 human proteins are known to bind or transport calcium. The skeleton acts as a major mineral storage site for the element and releases Ca2+ ions into the bloodstream under controlled conditions. Circulating calcium is either in the free, ionized form or bound to blood proteins such as serum albumin. Parathyroid hormone (secreted from the parathyroid gland) regulates the resorption of Ca2+ from bone. Calcitonin stimulates incorporation of calcium in bone, although this process is largely independent of calcitonin. Although calcium flow to and from the bone is neutral, about 5 mmol is turned over a day. Bone serves as an important storage point for calcium, as it contains 99% of the total body calcium. Low calcium intake may also be a risk factor in the development of osteoporosis. The best-absorbed form of calcium from a pill is a calcium salt like carbonate or phosphate. Calcium gluconate and calcium lactate are absorbed well by pregnant women. Seniors absorb calcium lactate, gluconate and citrate better unless they take their calcium supplement with a full breakfast. The currently recommended calcium intake is 1,500 milligrams per day for women not taking estrogen and 800 milligrams per day for women on estrogen. There is close to 300 milligrams of calcium in one cup of fluid milk. Calcium carbonate is currently the best and least expensive form of calcium supplement available.

Dosage

Ketosteril Tablet dosage

For intravenous infusion. Usual dose: 1.0 to 1.25 ml/kg/hour. Max. dosage: 1.5 g amino acids/kg/day = 1300 ml/day at 70 kg body weight. Constant checking of serum electrolytes, fluid balance and acid-base balance is mandatory. Amino Acid 8% is used as long as required by therapy.

Side Effects

Hypercalcemia may develop. In this case it is recommended to decrease Vitamin D intake. If hypercalcaemia persists, reduce the dosage of this tablet as well as other source of calcium. The serum calcium level should be monitored regularly. Ensure sufficient calorie intake. No experience has been gained so far with the administration in paediatric patients.

Precaution

The serum calcium level should be monitored regularly.
Ensure sufficient calorie intake.
In the presence of hereditary phenylketonuria, attention should be given to the fact that this tablet contains phenylalanine.
Monitoring of the serum phosphate levels is needed in case of concomitant administration of aluminium hydroxide.

Interaction

Concomitant administration of calcium-containing drugs may cause or aggravate elevated serum calcium levels.
Drugs that form hardly soluble compounds with calcium (e.g. tetracyclines, quinolines such as ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin as well as drugs containing iron, fluoride or estramustine) should not be taken at the same time with this tablet to avoid disturbed absorption of the active substances. An interval of at least two hours should elapse between the ingestion of this tablet and these drugs.
The susceptibility to cardioactive glycosides, and hence the risk for arrhythmia will increase if this tablet produces elevated serum calcium levels.
Uraemic symptoms improve under therapy with this tablet. Thus, in case of aluminium hydroxide administration, the dose of this drug has to be reduced if necessary. Serum phosphate levels should be monitored for a decrease.

Elimination Route

The kidney excretes 250 mmol a day in urine, and resorbs 245 mmol, leading to a net loss in the urine of 5 mmol/d.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use

There are no adequate data from the use of this tablet in pregnant women. Animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects with respect to pregnancy, embryonal/foetal development, parturition or postnatal development. Caution should be exercised when prescribing to pregnant women. No experience has been made so far with the use during lactation. No case of overdose has been reported.

Contraindication

Hypersensitivity to the active substances or to any of the excipients. Hypercalcaemia. Disturbed amino acid metabolism.

Storage Condition

Amino Acid 8% should not be stored after the addition of other components. Do not store above 25°C. Do not freeze. Shelf Life: 36 months. Do not use Amino Acid after the expiry date. Do not use if the solution is cloudy or if the container is damaged. Keep out of the reach of children.