Malemine
Malemine Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.
Malemine is an ethylenediamine derived antihistamine with antimuscarinic and sedating properties.
Trade Name | Malemine |
Generic | Mepyramine |
Mepyramine Other Names | Mepiramina, Mepyramine, Pyranisamine, Pyrilamine |
Weight | 50mg/ml |
Type | Injection |
Formula | C17H23N3O |
Weight | Average: 285.384 Monoisotopic: 285.184112373 |
Groups | Approved, Vet approved |
Therapeutic Class | Topical Antihistamines |
Manufacturer | Karachi Pharmaceutical Laboratory |
Available Country | Pakistan |
Last Updated: | September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am |
Uses
Pruritic skin conditions
Malemine is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Allergic Rhinitis (AR), Allergies, Atopic Dermatitis (AD), Common Cold, Insect Bites, Pollen Allergy, Rhinorrhoea, Urticaria, Itching skin
How Malemine works
Malemine is a histamine H1 receptor inverse agonist. It binds to a G protein-coupled form of the receptor and promotes a G protein-coupled inactive state of the H1 receptor that interferes with the Gq/11-mediated signaling. Malemine competes with histamine for binding at H1-receptor sites on the effector cell surface, resulting in suppression of histaminic edema, flare, and pruritus. The sedative properties of Malemine occur at the subcortical level of the CNS.
Dosage
Malemine dosage
Apply 2% cream on affected areas.
Side Effects
Sedation; antimuscarinic effects, CNS depression and disturbances; occasionally, paradoxical CNS stimulation; psychomotor impairment; headache; palpitations and arrhythmias; convulsions, sweating, myalgia, paraesthesias, extrapyramidal symptoms, tremor, sleep and Gl disturbances, hypersensitivity reactions and blood dyscrasias; hypotension; hair loss; tinnitus.
Toxicity
The signs and symptoms that are produced after the acute overdosage of Malemine include Convulsions, Coma, Ataxia, Hyperpyrexia, Tremor, Extrapyramidal effects, Excitement.
Precaution
Pregnancy; lactation; severe CV disorders; asthma; drowsiness; angle-closure glaucoma, urinary retention, prostatic hyperplasia, pyloroduodenal obstruction; renal and hepatic impairment; elderly; epilepsy. May affect ability to drive and operate machinery. Broken skin (topical).
Interaction
Increased effects with CNS depressants (e.g. alcohol, barbiturates, hypnotics, opioid analgesics, anxiolytic sedatives and neuroleptics). Additive effects with other antimuscarinics (e.g. TCAs, atropine).
Food Interaction
- Avoid alcohol.
- Take with food.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use
Pregnancy Category- Not Classified. FDA has not yet classified the drug into a specified pregnancy category.
Contraindication
Severe liver disease; premature infants or full-term neonates; eczema (topical).
Innovators Monograph
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