Pathodox Ds
Pathodox Ds Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.
Pathodox Ds is dopamine receptor (D2) antagonist which selectively inhibits dopamine at the D2 receptor. It acts principally at receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and also at receptors in the stomach.
Pathodox Ds is a specific blocker of dopamine receptors. It speeds gastrointestinal peristalsis, causes prolactin release, and is used as antiemetic and tool in the study of dopaminergic mechanisms.
| Trade Name | Pathodox Ds |
| Generic | Domperidone |
| Domperidone Other Names | Domperidona, Domperidone, Domperidonum |
| Type | Tablet |
| Formula | C22H24ClN5O2 |
| Weight | Average: 425.911 Monoisotopic: 425.161852744 |
| Protein binding | 91%-93% |
| Groups | Approved, Investigational, Vet approved |
| Therapeutic Class | Motility Stimulants, Motility stimulants/Dopamine antagonist, Prokinetic drugs |
| Manufacturer | Qualitron Bio Medica |
| Available Country | India |
| Last Updated: | September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am |
Uses
Stimulation of gut motility in-
- Non-ulcer dyspepsia
- Oesophageal reflux, reflux oesophagitis and gastritis
- Diabetic gastroparesis
- Functional dyspepsia
- Speeding barium transit in follow through radiological studies
Prevention and symptomatic relief of acute nausea and vomiting from any cause including cytotoxic therapy, radiotherapy and antiparkinsonism therapy.
In the prophylactic treatment of migraine.
Pathodox Ds is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Diabetic Gastroparesis, Dyspepsia, Erosive Esophagitis, Gastrointestinal Symptoms, Non-erosive Reflux Esophagitis Disease (NERD), Upper gastrointestinal motility disorders
How Pathodox Ds works
Pathodox Ds acts as a gastrointestinal emptying (delayed) adjunct and peristaltic stimulant. The gastroprokinetic properties of domperidone are related to its peripheral dopamine receptor blocking properties. Pathodox Ds facilitates gastric emptying and decreases small bowel transit time by increasing esophageal and gastric peristalsis and by lowering esophageal sphincter pressure. Antiemetic: The antiemetic properties of domperidone are related to its dopamine receptor blocking activity at both the chemoreceptor trigger zone and at the gastric level. It has strong affinities for the D2 and D3 dopamine receptors, which are found in the chemoreceptor trigger zone, located just outside the blood brain barrier, which - among others - regulates nausea and vomiting
Dosage
Pathodox Ds dosage
Adults: 10 - 20 mg every 4 - 8 hours daily
Children: 0.2 - 0.4 mg/kg every 4 - 8 hours daily.
Pathodox Ds tablet and suspension should be taken 15 - 30 minutes before a meal. For acute nausea and vomiting, maximum period of treatment is 12 weeks.
Side Effects
Pathodox Ds may produce hyperprolactinemia which may cause galactorrhea & breast enlargement, soreness and reduced libido. It may rarely cause dry mouth, thirst, headache, nervousness, drowsiness, diarrhea, skin rash and itching.
Toxicity
Side effects include galactorrhea, gynecomastia, or menstrual irregularities.
Precaution
Pathodox Ds should be used with absolute caution in case of children because there may be an increased risk of extra-pyramidal reactions in young children because of an incompletely developed blood brain barrier.
Interaction
Pathodox Ds may reduce the hypoprolactinaemic effect of bromocriptine. Anti-muscarinics and opioid analgesics may antagonize the action of Pathodox Ds on gastrointestinal function.
Food Interaction
- Take before a meal. Take 15-30 minutes before meals.
Half Life
7 hours
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use
Use in pregnancy: The safety of this drug has not been established for pregnant women. So it is not recommended during pregnancy.
Use in lactation: Pathodox Ds may precipitate galactorrhea and improve postnatal lactation, which is secreted in breast milk but in very small quantities insufficient to be considered harmful.
Contraindication
Pathodox Ds is contraindicated to the patients who have hypersensitivity to this drug and in case of neonates.
Acute Overdose
Overdose has been reported primarily in infants and children. Symptoms of overdosage may include disorientation, somnolence and extrapyramidal reactions. There is no specific antidote to domperidone, but in the event of overdose, the administration of activated charcoal may be useful. Anticholinergics, antiparkinson drugs may be useful in controlling extrapyramidal reactions. The patient should be observed closely and supportive measures employed.
Storage Condition
Store in a cool dry place protected from light. Keep out of reach of children.
Innovators Monograph
You find simplified version here Pathodox Ds
Pathodox Ds contains Domperidone see full prescribing information from innovator Pathodox Ds Monograph, Pathodox Ds MSDS, Pathodox Ds FDA label
FAQ
What is Pathodox Ds used for?
Pathodox Ds help to stop feeling or being sick like as nausea or vomiting.It can also be used to treat stomach pain if you're having end of life care. Pathodox Ds is sometimes used to increase milk supply.
Is Pathodox Ds safe to take?
For most people, taking Pathodox Ds is safe.If you have heart problems or are taking other medicines, you should first check with your healthcare professional that this medicine is appropriate.
What are the side effects of Pathodox Ds?
Common side effects of Pathodox Ds are include:
- swelling of the ankles/feet.
- unusual tiredness.
- mental/mood changes (e.g., nervousness, irritability)
- hot flashes.
- breast swelling/pain.
- unusual leakage of milk from the breast.
- changes in menstrual periods.
- decreased sexual ability.
Is Pathodox Dssafe during pregnancy?
Pathodox Ds is not usually recommended in pregnancy.
Why Pathodox Ds is not safe in pregnancy?
Pathodox Ds is contraindicated for use in pregnant women and in women suspected of being pregnant, due to teratogenicity observed in reproductive toxicity studies.
Is Pathodox Ds safe during breastfeeding?
A very small amount of the Pathodox Ds you take can pass into your breast milk, but there is no record of harmful side effects in the baby from the mother taking Pathodox Ds.
Can I drink alcohol with Pathodox Ds?
It is best to avoid alcohol when taking Pathodox Ds. Drinking alcohol can make side effects worse, such as sleepiness or an irregular heartbeat.
How long does Pathodox Ds take to work?
Pathodox Ds often takes at least three or four days before you notice any effect. It usually takes about two weeks to get a maximum effect, but some find it takes even longer.
Can I take Pathodox Ds before bed?
Pathodox Ds is best taken 15 to 30 minutes before meals and id necessary at bedtime.
Is Pathodox Ds good for acid reflux?
It decreases postprandial reflux time and is therefore used to treat regurgitation and vomiting.
Can I take Pathodox Ds after eating?
Pathodox Ds is best taken about 15 to 30 minutes before meals, with a glass of water. If you take Pathodox Ds after a meal, it will still work, but it may take longer to have an effect.
Is Pathodox Ds good for gastritis?
Pathodox Ds has a good advantage in the treatment of reflux gastritis and is more effective than conventional treatment.Pathodox Ds is a kind of drug to strengthen gastric motility.
What does Pathodox Ds do to your body?
Pathodox Ds is a medicine that increases the movements or contractions of the stomach and bowel. Pathodox Ds is also used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by other drugs used to treat Parkinson's Disease.
Is Pathodox Ds safe for kidneys?
Pathodox Ds are not significantly renally cleared and can be used in CKD.
Does Pathodox Ds help anxiety?
Pathodox Ds is used to treat severe anxiety like as emotional state where you may sweat, tremble, feel anxious and have a fast heartbeat or agitation.
Does Pathodox Ds raise blood pressure?
Pathodox Ds increases blood pressure and heart rate without inducing nocturnal hypertension in apomorphine treated patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease.
Is Pathodox Ds a narcotic?
Pathodox Ds is not a controlled substance e.g. sleeping pills, valium, narcotics.
Does Pathodox Ds cause depression?
Pathodox Ds can cause central nervous system side effects such as fatigue, irritability, or depression.
Can I take Pathodox Ds for a long time?
You should usually take Pathodox Ds for up to a week.Because Pathodox Ds can cause an irregular heartbeat if you take it for longer or at a high dose.
What happens when I stop taking Pathodox Ds?
Most women do not experience discomfort when stopping the medication, gradual weaning from the medication will help the mother's milk supply to adjust without frustrating the baby or causing her discomfort. It is very important to stop the Pathodox Ds slowly.
