Pemirolastum
Pemirolastum Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.
Pemirolastum binds to the histamine H1 receptor. This blocks the action of endogenous histamine, which subsequently leads to temporary relief of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine. Pemirolastum has also been observed to inhibit antigen-stimulated calcium ion influx into mast cells through the blockage of calcium channels. Pemirolastum inhibits the chemotaxis of eosinophils into ocular tissue, and prevents inflammatory mediator release from human eosinophils.
Pemirolastum is used for the prophylactic treatment of itching of the eye associated with allergic conjunctivitis. Pemirolastum potassium is a mast cell stabilizer that inhibits the in vivo Type I immediate hypersensitivity reaction. Pemirolastum inhibits the antigen-induced release of inflammatory mediators (e.g., histamine, leukotriene C4, D4, E4) from human mast cells. Allergic reactions lead to cell-degranulation and the release of histamine (and other chemical mediators) from the mast cell or basophil. Once released, histamine can react with local or widespread tissues through histamine receptors. Histamine, acting on H1-receptors, produces pruritis and vasodilatation (allowing blood fluids to enter the area to cause swelling). Pemirolastum is a histamine H1 antagonist. It competes with histamine for the normal H1-receptor sites on effector cells of blood vessels to provide effective, temporary relief of watery and itchy eyes.
Trade Name | Pemirolastum |
Generic | Pemirolast |
Pemirolast Other Names | Pemirolast, Pemirolastum |
Type | |
Formula | C10H8N6O |
Weight | Average: 228.2101 Monoisotopic: 228.075958908 |
Groups | Approved, Investigational |
Therapeutic Class | Ophthalmic Non-Steroid drugs |
Manufacturer | |
Available Country | |
Last Updated: | September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am |
Uses
Pemirolastum ophthalmic solution is used for the prevention of itching of the eye due to allergic conjunctivitis.
Pemirolastum is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Conjunctivitis allergic, Seasonal Allergic Conjunctivitis
How Pemirolastum works
Pemirolastum binds to the histamine H1 receptor. This blocks the action of endogenous histamine, which subsequently leads to temporary relief of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine. Pemirolastum has also been observed to inhibit antigen-stimulated calcium ion influx into mast cells through the blockage of calcium channels. Pemirolastum inhibits the chemotaxis of eosinophils into ocular tissue, and prevents inflammatory mediator release from human eosinophils.
Dosage
Pemirolastum dosage
Adult: 1 to 2 drops in each affected eye four times daily.
Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below the age of 3 years have not been established.
Side Effects
Burning of eye, dry eye, ocular discomfort, non ocular allergy, sinusitis, headache and sneezing or nasal congestion.
Precaution
To prevent contaminating the dropper tip and solution, do not touch the eyelids or surrounding areas with the dropper tip. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use Patients should be advised not to wear contact lens if their eye is red Pemirolastum should not be used to treat contact lens related irritation Patients should wait 10 minutes after applying Pemirolastum before they insert contact lenses
Food Interaction
No interactions found.Half Life
4.5 hours (Ophthalmic)
Elimination Route
Following topical administration, about 10-15% of the dose was excreted unchanged in the urine.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use
Pregnancy: There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Pemirolastum ophthalmic solution should be used during pregnancy only if the benefit outweighs the risk.
Lactation: It is not known whether Pemirolastum Potassium is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when Pemirolastum ophthalmic solution is administered to a nursing woman.
Contraindication
Pemirolastum ophthalmic solution is contraindicated in patients with previously demonstrated hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of this product.
Storage Condition
Store at 15-25° C. Keep out of reach of children. Do not use more than 4 weeks after opening
Innovators Monograph
You find simplified version here Pemirolastum