Prolus Dm

Prolus Dm Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.

Prolus Dm is dopamine receptor (D2) antagonist which selectively inhibits dopamine at the D2 receptor. It acts principally at receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and also at receptors in the stomach.

Prolus Dm is a specific blocker of dopamine receptors. It speeds gastrointestinal peristalsis, causes prolactin release, and is used as antiemetic and tool in the study of dopaminergic mechanisms.

Trade Name Prolus Dm
Generic Domperidone
Domperidone Other Names Domperidona, Domperidone, Domperidonum
Type Tablet
Formula C22H24ClN5O2
Weight Average: 425.911
Monoisotopic: 425.161852744
Protein binding

91%-93%

Groups Approved, Investigational, Vet approved
Therapeutic Class Motility Stimulants, Motility stimulants/Dopamine antagonist, Prokinetic drugs
Manufacturer Lexus India Organics
Available Country India
Last Updated: September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am
Prolus Dm
Prolus Dm

Uses

Stimulation of gut motility in-

  • Non-ulcer dyspepsia
  • Oesophageal reflux, reflux oesophagitis and gastritis
  • Diabetic gastroparesis
  • Functional dyspepsia
  • Speeding barium transit in follow through radiological studies

Prevention and symptomatic relief of acute nausea and vomiting from any cause including cytotoxic therapy, radiotherapy and antiparkinsonism therapy.

In the prophylactic treatment of migraine.

Prolus Dm is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Diabetic Gastroparesis, Dyspepsia, Erosive Esophagitis, Gastrointestinal Symptoms, Non-erosive Reflux Esophagitis Disease (NERD), Upper gastrointestinal motility disorders

How Prolus Dm works

Prolus Dm acts as a gastrointestinal emptying (delayed) adjunct and peristaltic stimulant. The gastroprokinetic properties of domperidone are related to its peripheral dopamine receptor blocking properties. Prolus Dm facilitates gastric emptying and decreases small bowel transit time by increasing esophageal and gastric peristalsis and by lowering esophageal sphincter pressure. Antiemetic: The antiemetic properties of domperidone are related to its dopamine receptor blocking activity at both the chemoreceptor trigger zone and at the gastric level. It has strong affinities for the D2 and D3 dopamine receptors, which are found in the chemoreceptor trigger zone, located just outside the blood brain barrier, which - among others - regulates nausea and vomiting

Dosage

Prolus Dm dosage

Adults: 10 - 20 mg every 4 - 8 hours daily

Children: 0.2 - 0.4 mg/kg every 4 - 8 hours daily.

Prolus Dm tablet and suspension should be taken 15 - 30 minutes before a meal. For acute nausea and vomiting, maximum period of treatment is 12 weeks.

Side Effects

Prolus Dm may produce hyperprolactinemia which may cause galactorrhea & breast enlargement, soreness and reduced libido. It may rarely cause dry mouth, thirst, headache, nervousness, drowsiness, diarrhea, skin rash and itching.

Toxicity

Side effects include galactorrhea, gynecomastia, or menstrual irregularities.

Precaution

Prolus Dm should be used with absolute caution in case of children because there may be an increased risk of extra-pyramidal reactions in young children because of an incompletely developed blood brain barrier.

Interaction

Prolus Dm may reduce the hypoprolactinaemic effect of bromocriptine. Anti-muscarinics and opioid analgesics may antagonize the action of Prolus Dm on gastrointestinal function.

Food Interaction

  • Take before a meal. Take 15-30 minutes before meals.

Half Life

7 hours

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use

Use in pregnancy: The safety of this drug has not been established for pregnant women. So it is not recommended during pregnancy.

Use in lactation: Prolus Dm may precipitate galactorrhea and improve postnatal lactation, which is secreted in breast milk but in very small quantities insufficient to be considered harmful.

Contraindication

Prolus Dm is contraindicated to the patients who have hypersensitivity to this drug and in case of neonates.

Acute Overdose

Overdose has been reported primarily in infants and children. Symptoms of overdosage may include disorientation, somnolence and extrapyramidal reactions. There is no specific antidote to domperidone, but in the event of overdose, the administration of activated charcoal may be useful. Anticholinergics, antiparkinson drugs may be useful in controlling extrapyramidal reactions. The patient should be observed closely and supportive measures employed.

Storage Condition

Store in a cool dry place protected from light. Keep out of reach of children.

Innovators Monograph

You find simplified version here Prolus Dm

Prolus Dm contains Domperidone see full prescribing information from innovator Prolus Dm Monograph, Prolus Dm MSDS, Prolus Dm FDA label

FAQ

What is Prolus Dm used for?

Prolus Dm help to stop feeling or being sick like as nausea or vomiting.It can also be used to treat stomach pain if you're having end of life care. Prolus Dm is sometimes used to increase milk supply.

Is Prolus Dm safe to take?

For most people, taking Prolus Dm is safe.If you have heart problems or are taking other medicines, you should first check with your healthcare professional that this medicine is appropriate.

What are the side effects of Prolus Dm?

Common side effects of Prolus Dm are include:

  • swelling of the ankles/feet.
  • unusual tiredness.
  • mental/mood changes (e.g., nervousness, irritability)
  • hot flashes.
  • breast swelling/pain.
  • unusual leakage of milk from the breast.
  • changes in menstrual periods.
  • decreased sexual ability.

Is Prolus Dmsafe during pregnancy?

Prolus Dm is not usually recommended in pregnancy.

Why Prolus Dm is not safe in pregnancy?

Prolus Dm is contraindicated for use in pregnant women and in women suspected of being pregnant, due to teratogenicity observed in reproductive toxicity studies.

Is Prolus Dm safe during breastfeeding?

A very small amount of the Prolus Dm you take can pass into your breast milk, but there is no record of harmful side effects in the baby from the mother taking Prolus Dm.

Can I drink alcohol with Prolus Dm?

It is best to avoid alcohol when taking Prolus Dm. Drinking alcohol can make side effects worse, such as sleepiness or an irregular heartbeat.

How long does Prolus Dm take to work?

Prolus Dm often takes at least three or four days before you notice any effect. It usually takes about two weeks to get a maximum effect, but some find it takes even longer.

Can I take Prolus Dm before bed?

Prolus Dm is best taken 15 to 30 minutes before meals and id necessary at bedtime.

Is Prolus Dm good for acid reflux?

It decreases postprandial reflux time and is therefore used to treat regurgitation and vomiting.

Can I take Prolus Dm after eating?

Prolus Dm is best taken about 15 to 30 minutes before meals, with a glass of water. If you take Prolus Dm after a meal, it will still work, but it may take longer to have an effect.

Is Prolus Dm good for gastritis?

Prolus Dm has a good advantage in the treatment of reflux gastritis and is more effective than conventional treatment.Prolus Dm is a kind of drug to strengthen gastric motility.

What does Prolus Dm do to your body?

Prolus Dm is a medicine that increases the movements or contractions of the stomach and bowel. Prolus Dm is also used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by other drugs used to treat Parkinson's Disease.

Is Prolus Dm safe for kidneys?

Prolus Dm are not significantly renally cleared and can be used in CKD.

Does Prolus Dm help anxiety?

Prolus Dm is used to treat severe anxiety like as emotional state where you may sweat, tremble, feel anxious and have a fast heartbeat or agitation.

Does Prolus Dm raise blood pressure?

Prolus Dm increases blood pressure and heart rate without inducing nocturnal hypertension in apomorphine treated patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease.

Is Prolus Dm a narcotic?

Prolus Dm is not a controlled substance e.g. sleeping pills, valium, narcotics.

Does Prolus Dm cause depression?

Prolus Dm can cause central nervous system side effects such as fatigue, irritability, or depression.

Can I take Prolus Dm for a long time?

You should usually take Prolus Dm for up to a week.Because Prolus Dm can cause an irregular heartbeat if you take it for longer or at a high dose.

What happens when I stop taking Prolus Dm?

Most women do not experience discomfort when stopping the medication, gradual weaning from the medication will help the mother's milk supply to adjust without frustrating the baby or causing her discomfort. It is very important to stop the Prolus Dm slowly.

*** Taking medicines without doctor's advice can cause long-term problems.
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