Quinethazon

Quinethazon Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.

Quinethazon, marketed as Hydromox, is a thiazide diuretic indicated for hypertension. Patients may experience adverse reactions such as dizziness, dry mouth, nausea, and hypokalemia.

Quinethazon is a thiazide diuretic used to treat hypertension. It inhibits Na+/Cl- reabsorption from the distal convoluted tubules in the kidneys. Thiazides also cause loss of potassium and an increase in serum uric acid. Thiazides are often used to treat hypertension, but their hypotensive effects are not necessarily due to their diuretic activity. Thiazides have been shown to prevent hypertension-related morbidity and mortality although the mechanism is not fully understood. Thiazides cause vasodilation by activating calcium-activated potassium channels (large conductance) in vascular smooth muscles and inhibiting various carbonic anhydrases in vascular tissue.

Trade Name Quinethazon
Generic Quinethazone
Quinethazone Other Names Chinetazone, Quinetazona, Quinethazon, Quinethazone, Quinethazonum
Type
Formula C10H12ClN3O3S
Weight Average: 289.739
Monoisotopic: 289.028789662
Groups Approved
Therapeutic Class
Manufacturer
Available Country
Last Updated: September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am
Quinethazon
Quinethazon

Uses

Used to treat hypertension.

How Quinethazon works

As a diuretic, quinethazone inhibits active chloride reabsorption at the early distal tubule via the Na-Cl cotransporter, resulting in an increase in the excretion of sodium, chloride, and water. Thiazides like quinethazone also inhibit sodium ion transport across the renal tubular epithelium through binding to the thiazide sensitive sodium-chloride transporter. This results in an increase in potassium excretion via the sodium-potassium exchange mechanism. The antihypertensive mechanism of quinethazone is less well understood although it may be mediated through its action on carbonic anhydrases in the smooth muscle or through its action on the large-conductance calcium-activated potassium (KCa) channel, also found in the smooth muscle.

Food Interaction

  • Take with food. Food increases bioavailability.

Innovators Monograph

You find simplified version here Quinethazon

*** Taking medicines without doctor's advice can cause long-term problems.
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