Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos Uses, Dosage, Side Effects and more
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos has potent and selective inhibitory action on CNS neuronal reuptake of 5-HT resulting in increased 5-HT concentrations at the synaptic clefts, leading to facilitation of its sustained activity at the postsynaptic receptor sites. It ultimately results in an improvement of depression. Reduction of Serotonin turnover in brain by Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos is also another contributing fact implicated in its action. Its prolonged elimination half-life offers a benefit of once daily administration.
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos improves or relieves the symptoms of depression, OCD, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder via the inhibition of serotonin reuptake. Clinical studies have shown that it improves cognition in depressed patients. It has less sedative, anticholinergic, and cardiovascular effects than the tricyclic antidepressant drugs because it does not exert significant anticholinergic, antihistamine, or adrenergic (alpha1, alpha2, beta) blocking activity. The onset of action and beneficial effects are usually noticed after 4-6 weeks, for reasons that are not fully understood and currently under investigation.
| Trade Name | Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos |
| Availability | Prescription only |
| Generic | Sertraline |
| Sertraline Other Names | Sertralina, Sertraline, Sertralinum |
| Related Drugs | Rexulti, trazodone, fluoxetine, alprazolam, clonazepam, Lexapro, amitriptyline, venlafaxine, Zoloft, citalopram |
| Type | |
| Formula | C17H17Cl2N |
| Weight | Average: 306.23 Monoisotopic: 305.073804963 |
| Protein binding | Sertraline is highly bound to serum proteins, at about 98%-99%. |
| Groups | Approved |
| Therapeutic Class | SSRIs & related anti-depressant drugs |
| Manufacturer | |
| Available Country | Portugal |
| Last Updated: | January 7, 2025 at 1:49 am |
Uses
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos is used for Depressive illness, Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Panic disorder
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Binge Eating Disorder (BED), Bulimia Nervosa, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Panic Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)
How Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos works
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos selectively inhibits the reuptake of serotonin (5-HT) at the presynaptic neuronal membrane, thereby increasing serotonergic activity. This results in an increased synaptic concentration of serotonin in the CNS, which leads to numerous functional changes associated with enhanced serotonergic neurotransmission. These changes are believed to be responsible for the antidepressant action and beneficial effects in obsessive-compulsive (and other anxiety related disorders). It has been hypothesized that obsessive-compulsive disorder, like depression, is also caused by the disregulation of serotonin.
In animal studies, chronic administration of sertraline results in down-regulation of brain norepinephrine receptors. Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos displays affinity for sigma-1 and 2 receptor binding sites, but binds with stronger affinity to sigma-1 binding sites. In vitro, sertraline shows little to no affinity for GABA, dopaminergic, serotonergic (5HT1A, 5HT1B, 5HT2), or benzodiazepine receptors. It exerts weak inhibitory actions on the neuronal uptake of norepinephrine and dopamine and exhibits no inhibitory effects on the monoamine oxidase enzyme.
Dosage
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos dosage
Depressive illness:
- Adult: Initially 50 mg daily, increased if necessary by increments of 50 mg over several weeks to maximum 200 mg daily. Usual maintenance dose is 50 mg daily.
- Child and adolescent less than 18 years:Not recommended.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder:
- Adult and adolescent over 13 years: Initially 50 mg daily, increased if necessary in steps of 50 mg over several weeks. Usual dose range is 50-200 mg daily.
- Child (6-12 years): Initially 25 mg daily, increased to 50 mg daily after 1 week, further increased if necessary in steps of 50 mg at intervals of at least 1 week (maximum 200 mg daily).
Post-traumatic stress disorder:
- Adult: Initially 25 mg daily, increased after 1 week to 50 mg daily; if response is partial and if drug is tolerated, dose can be increased in steps of 50 mg over several weeks to maximum 200 mg daily.
- Child and adolescent less than 18 years: Not recommended.
Side Effects
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos may cause side effects like upset stomach, diarrhoea, constipation, vomiting, dry mouth, loss of appetite, weight changes, drowsiness, dizziness, headache, pain, burning or tingling in the hands or feet, excitement, sore throat etc.
Toxicity
The LD50 of sertraline is >2000 mg/kg in rats according to the FDA label. One other references indicates an oral LD50 of in mice and rats of 419 - 548 mg/kg and 1327 - 1591mg/kg, respectively.
The most common signs and symptoms associated with a non-fatal sertraline overdose are somnolence, vomiting, tachycardia, nausea, dizziness, agitation, and tremor. No cases of fatal overdose with only sertraline have been reported. Most fatal cases are associated with the ingestion of sertraline with other drugs. Consequences of a sertraline overdose may include serotonin syndrome, hypertension, hypotension, syncope, stupor, coma, bradycardia, bundle branch block, QT-prolongation, torsade de pointes, delirium, hallucinations, and pancreatitis.
Precaution
Precaution should be taken in case of liver problems, kidney diseases, seizures, heart problems and any allergies. This drug may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Caution should be taken in activities requiring alertness such as driving or using machinery. Caution is advised while using this product in the elderly because they may be more sensitive to the effects of the drug. Do not take this drug if you have taken monoamine oxidase inhibitor in the last five weeks.
Interaction
Potential effects of co-administration of drugs that are highly bound to plasma proteins- As Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos is tightly bound to plasma protein, the administration of Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos to a patient taking another drug which is tightly bound to protein, (e.g. warfarin, digitoxin) may cause a shift in plasma concentrations potentially resulting in an adverse effect. Conversely adverse effects may result from displacement of protein bound Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos by other tightly bound drugs. Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos may interact with other drugs such as Cimetidine, CNS active drugs like Diazepam, Hypoglycemic drugs, Atenolol etc.
Food Interaction
- Avoid St. John's Wort.
- Take with or without food.
[Moderate] GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may potentiate some of the pharmacologic effects of sertraline.
Use in combination may result in additive central nervous system depression and In addition, limited clinical data suggest that consumption of grapefruit juice during treatment with sertraline may result in increased plasma concentrations of sertraline. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated metabolism by certain compounds present in grapefruit. An in-vitro study demonstrated that grapefruit juice dose-dependently inhibits the conversion of sertraline to its metabolite, desmethylsertraline. In a study with eight Japanese subjects, mean plasma levels of sertraline increased by approximately 100% and maximum plasma concentrations increased by 66% after the ingestion of three 250 mL glasses of grapefruit juice per day for 5 days and administration of a single dose of sertraline 75 mg on the sixth day. In another small study with 5 patients, mean sertraline trough levels increased by 47% after taking sertraline for at least 6 weeks, then taking sertraline with 240 mL grapefruit juice daily for 1 week. The clinical significance is unknown; however, pharmacokinetic alterations associated with interactions involving grapefruit juice are often subject to a high degree of interpatient variability. The possibility of significant interaction in some patients should be considered. Ambulatory patients should be counseled to avoid hazardous activities requiring complete mental alertness and motor coordination until they know how sertraline affects them, and to notify their physician if they experience excessive or prolonged CNS effects that interfere with their normal activities. Some authorities recommend that consumption of grapefruit juice should be avoided during sertraline therapy. Major: amphetamine / dextroamphetamineModerate: aspirin, aspirin, diphenhydramine, pregabalin, metoprolol, metoprolol, albuterol, cetirizineMinor: alprazolamUnknown: rosuvastatin, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, atorvastatin, esomeprazole, levothyroxine, acetaminophen, cyanocobalamin, ascorbic acid, ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol Major: depressionModerate: hyponatremia, glaucoma, liver disease, mania, platelet function, seizure disorders, SIADHMinor: renal dysfunction, weight loss Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos is widely distributed, and its volume of distribution is estimated to be more than 20L/kg. Post-mortem studies in humans have measured liver tissue concentrations of 3.9–20 mg/kg for sertraline and between 1.4 to 11 mg/kg for its active metabolite, N-desmethyl-sertraline (DMS). Studies have also determined sertraline distributes into the brain, plasma, and serum. Following once-daily administration of 50 to 200 mg for two weeks, the mean peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) of sertraline occurred between 4.5 to 8.4 hours after administration, and measured at 20 to 55 μg/L. Steady-state concentrations are reached after 1 week following once-daily administration, and vary greatly depending on the patient. Bioavailability has been estimated to be above 44%. The area under the curve in healthy volunteers after a 100mg dose of sertraline was 456 μg × h/mL in one study. Effects of food on absorption The effects of food on the bioavailability of the sertraline tablet and oral concentrate were studied in subjects given a single dose with and without food. For the tablet, AUC was slightly increased when sertraline was administered with food, the Cmax was 25% greater, and the time to peak plasma concentration was shortened by about 2.5 hours. For the oral concentrate preparation of sertraline, peak concentration was prolonged by approximately 1 hour with the ingestion of food. The elimination half-life of sertraline is approximately 26 hours. One reference mentions an elimination half-life ranging from 22-36 hours. In pharmacokinetic studies, the clearance of a 200mg dose of sertraline in studies of both young and elderly patients ranged between 1.09 ± 0.38 L/h/kg - 1.35 ± 0.67 L/h/kg. Since sertraline is extensively metabolized, excretion of unchanged drug in the urine is a minor route of elimination, with 12-14% of unchanged sertraline excreted in the feces. Pregnancy: Although animal studies did not provide any evidence of teratogenicity, the safety of Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos during human pregnancy has not been established. Lactation: Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos is known to be excreted in breast milk. Its effects on the nursing infant have not yet been established. If treatment with Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos is considered necessary, discontinuation of breast-feeding should be considered. Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos or any of the excipients of drug. Store at 25° C.
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos
contains
Sertraline
see full prescribing information from innovator
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos Monograph,
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos MSDS,
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos FDA label
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos (sertraline) is a good and safe antidepressant that is also used to treat other psychiatric disorders such as panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder.
A study in The Lancet Psychiatry found that taking Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos leads to an early reduction in anxiety symptoms, commonly found in depression, several weeks before any improvement in depressive symptoms.
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos will not change your personality or make you feel euphorically happy. It'll simply help you feel like yourself again. Do not expect to feel better overnight, though. Some people feel worse during the first few weeks of treatment before they begin to feel better.
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos is designed for use once per day. It's safe to take it at any time of day, with or without food. Many people who experience nausea and other side effects from Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos opt to take it at night in order to limit these side effects.
Some products that may interact with this drug are: pimozide, other drugs that can cause bleeding/bruising (including antiplatelet drugs such as clopidogrel, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen/naproxen, "blood thinners" such as warfarin/dabigatran).
One potential theory is that antidepressants like Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos can make you feel hungrier than normal. People who use Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos might also feel less satisfied after eating food, resulting in them eating bigger portions that contain a larger amount of calories.
Fatigue and tiredness are two of the most common side effects of Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos, as well as several other SSRIs. If you're using Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos to treat depression, fatigue and tiredness from the medication can also be compounded by the effects of depression on your mood.
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos should help you feel calm and relaxed. It could take some time for Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos to have its full effect. This effect should reduce your behavior problem.
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos doesn't work immediately, so don't stop taking Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos if your symptoms don't improve right away. It takes two to six weeks to start reducing anxiety symptoms. Some people may feel a reduction in their anxiety symptoms within the first week of taking Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos, but this shouldn't be expected for everyone.
You should not mix alcohol with Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos. Combining the two can make you feel very drowsy, which can be dangerous. The combination can also raise your risk of other dangerous or unpleasant side effects from Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos. Even if you don't take Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos, you shouldn't drink alcohol if you have depression.
Since Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos is a long-term antidepressant, it is not considered an addictive or narcotic substance. The potential for abuse is low according to psychiatrists, even though it is a mind-altering substance. Taken properly and as prescribed, Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos carries very little risk for abuse or addiction.
It can improve sleep quality, appetite, energy levels, restore interest in daily life, and reduce unwanted thoughts and panic attacks. Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos is available in tablet form in dosage strengths of 25 mg, 50 mg, or 100 mg.
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos last 5.4 days in our body and half life is about 26 hours.
You can feel drowsy in the first few days of taking Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos. This should get better after the first week or two. If it makes you feel drowsy, try taking it just before you go to bed. You could also, strangely, get insomnia (difficulty getting to sleep), and disturbing dreams or nightmares.
It is OK to take Paracetamol with Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos, but if you are taking other kinds of medication every day you need to let your doctor know, as they may interact with Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos and change its effect on your body.
After one day, the level is reduced to 50 percent of the original level, after two days to 25 percent, after three days to 12.5 percent, and so on. Because Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos leaves your body so quickly, stopping it too abruptly can cause discontinuation syndrome to develop.
Talk to your doctor about any other medications you may be taking. You should never take two doses of Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos at the same time, as it can lead to an accidental overdose.
No interactions were found between caffeine and Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos. This does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.
When serotonin levels increase under the influence of SSRIs, they stimulate serotonin receptors in the GI tract as well as the brain. The combined stimulatory effect—on both the GI tract and CNS—can trigger such side effects as: Diarrhea. Loss of appetite (anorexia)
If you feel like your antidepressant has stopped working, you're not alone. It's common for a medication that once worked wonders to become ineffective, especially if you've been taking it for a long time. Symptoms return for up to 33% of people using antidepressants — it's called breakthrough depression.
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos are powerful prescription medications used to treat depression and other issues. They're both Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos-name drugs. The generic version of Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos is fluoxetine, while the generic version of Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos is sertraline hydrochloride. Both drugs are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
Most common side effects are agitation, hallucinations, fever, overactive reflexes, tremors; nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, feeling unsteady, loss of coordination; trouble concentrating, memory problems, weakness, fainting, seizure, shallow breathing, or breathing that stops.
Studies show that Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos is an effective treatment for social anxiety disorder. In a 2006 study, researchers found that Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos performed significantly better than a non-therapeutic placebo in reducing social anxiety symptoms.
Stopping Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos abruptly may result in one or more of the following withdrawal symptoms: irritability, nausea, feeling dizzy, vomiting, nightmares, headache, and/or paresthesias (prickling, tingling sensation on the skin). Depression is also a part of bipolar illness.
Consider these strategies:
Generally, these antidepressants are an option during pregnancy: Certain selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). SSRIs are generally considered an option during pregnancy, including citalopram (Celexa) and sertraline (Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos). Potential complications include maternal weight changes and premature birth.
Antidepressants are a common medication that can lead to night sweats with as many as 22% of people taking antidepressants reporting night sweats as a side effect (especially Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos and venlafaxine).
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos is a type of antidepressant known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It's often used to treat depression, and also sometimes panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Many people who experience nausea and other side effects from Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos opt to take it at night in order to limit these side effects. Since Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos can interfere with sleep in a small percentage of users, many people also opt to take Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos in the morning.
Possible side effects include:
MANAGEMENT: Patients receiving sertraline should be advised to avoid or limit consumption of alcohol.Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos Drug Interaction
Sertralina Teva 100 mg Comprimidos Disease Interaction
Volume of Distribution
Elimination Route
Half Life
Clearance
Elimination Route
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use
Contraindication
Storage Condition
Innovators Monograph
FAQ
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