Tricortone
Tricortone Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.
Tricortone Acetonide (a derivative of Tricortone) in a compatible base. Topical steroids are primarily effective because of their anti-inflammatory, antipruritic & vasoconstrictive actions.
Tricortone is a corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory properties. These properties are used to treat inflammation in conditions that affect various organs and tissues. Tricortone should not be administered as an epidural injection.
Trade Name | Tricortone |
Availability | Prescription only |
Generic | Triamcinolone |
Triamcinolone Other Names | Fluoxyprednisolone, Tiamcinolonum, Triamcinolona, Triamcinolone, Triamcinolonum |
Related Drugs | Humira, Cosentyx, Promacta, Trelegy Ellipta, amlodipine, aspirin, lisinopril, metoprolol, prednisone, ibuprofen |
Type | |
Formula | C21H27FO6 |
Weight | Average: 394.4339 Monoisotopic: 394.179166801 |
Protein binding | Triamcinolone is mostly bound to corticosteroid-binding globulin or serum albumin. Triamcinolone acetonide is approximately 68% protein bound in plasma. |
Groups | Approved, Vet approved |
Therapeutic Class | Corticosteroid, Glucocorticoids, Triamcinolone & Combined preparations |
Manufacturer | |
Available Country | |
Last Updated: | September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am |
Uses
is used for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid responsive dermatoses including atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, eczematous dermatitis, neurodermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, insect bites, lichen simplex chronicus, exfoliative dermatitis, stasis dermatitis, nummular eczema, psoriasis and pruritus ani and vulvae.
Tricortone is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Acne, Acne Vulgaris, Acute Gouty Arthritis, Allergic Contact Dermatitis, Allergic Rhinitis (AR), Allergy Skin, Alopecia Areata (AA), Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), Asthma, Atopic Dermatitis (AD), Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia, Berylliosis, Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis, Chapped skin, Chronic Eczema, Chronic Inflammatory Skin Diseases, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH), Congenital Hypoplastic Anemia, Crohn's Disease (CD), Dental Cavity, Dermatitis, Dermatitis, Contact, Dermatitis, Eczematous, Dermatomyositis, Diaper Rash, Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE), Edema of the cerebrum, Epicondylitis, Erythroderma, Fungal infectious disorders of the Beard, Gingivitis, Hemangiomas, Hemorrhoids, Hypercalcemia, Infected Wound, Infections, Fungal, Inflammation of Mouth, Intertrigo, Itching of the Anus, Itching of the External Genitalia, Itching of the Foot, Itching of the genitals, Itching of the hand, Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), Keloid Scars, Leukemias, Lichen Planus (LP), Lichen simplex chronicus, Malignant Lymphomas, Mycosis Fungoides (MF), Mycotic Eczema, Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum, Neurodermatitis, Nummular Dermatitis, Ocular Inflammation, Ophthalmia, Sympathetic, Oral Erosive Lichen Planus, Oral Infection, Otitis Externa, Pemphigus, Pericarditis, Polymyositis, Post-Herpetic Neuralgia (PHN), Primary adrenocortical insufficiency, Proteinuria, Psoriasis Vulgaris (Plaque Psoriasis), Psoriatic Arthritis, Psoriatic plaque, Pure Red Cell Aplasia, Purulent Wounds, Pyoderma caused by susceptible bacteria, Regional Enteritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ringworm Folliculitis, Seborrheic Dermatitis, Seborrheic Dermatitis, Eczematous, Secondary Impetiginization, Secondary adrenocortical insufficiency, Secondary thrombocytopenia, Serum Sickness, Skin Mycoses, Stomatitis, Aphthous, Stomatitis, Denture, Synovitis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Temporal Arteritis, Tinea Corporis, Transfusion Reactions, Trichinosis, Tuberculosis (TB), Ulcerative Colitis, Urticaria, Uveitis, Acute Bursitis, Acute Multiple sclerosis, Acute Rheumatic heart disease, unspecified, Acute Tenosynovitis, Corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses, Cutaneous candidiasis, Cystic tumour of the ganglia, Exfoliative erythroderma, Granuloma annulare lesions, Idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonias, Non-suppurative Thyroiditis, Oral infections, Oral lesions, Severe Erythema multiforme, Subacute Dermatitis, Eczematous, Symptomatic Sarcoidosis, Ulceration of the mouth, Ulcerative stomatitis
How Tricortone works
Corticosteroids like triamcinolone inhibit phospholipase A2 on cell membranes, preventing the breakdown of lysosomal membranes of leukocytes, which in turn prevent the formation of arachidonic acid, which decrease expression of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase, inhibiting synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Anti-inflammatory activity occurs via reversal of vascular dilation and reducing permeability, which prevents macrophage and leukocyte migration. Tricortone also inhibits nuclear factor kappa-B, which decreases the production of pro-inflammatory signals such as interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1.
Dosage
Tricortone dosage
A small amount of Tricortone is gently rub to the affected area 1-2 times daily. Some cases of eczematised psoriasis may be treated more effectively by the application of Tricortone under an occlusive dressing.
Occlusive dressing technique: Gently rub a small amount of Tricortone on the lesion until it disappears. Then reapply, leaving a thin coating and cover with a pliable non porous film. For convenience apply Tricortone intermittently (12 hour occlusion during the night) followed by reapplication without occlusion, during the day.
Pediatric use: Tricortoneshould not be used in children under 8 years. Administration of topical corticosteroids to children should be limited to the least amount compatible with an effective therapeutic regimen. Chronic corticosteroid therapy may interfere with the growth and development of children. As children are more likely to get side effects, they should not normally be treated for longer than 5 days.
Side Effects
The following local side effects have been reported with topical corticosteroids, either with or without occlusive dressings: burning, itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, hypertrichosis, acneiform eruptions, hypopigmentation, perioral dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis, maceration of the skin, secondary infection, skin atrophy, striae and miliaria.
Toxicity
The subcutaneous LD50 of triamcinolone acetonide in rats is 13,100µg/kg and in mice is 132mg/kg. The oral LD50 in rats is 1451mg/kg and in mice is 2168mg/kg.[LD50] The intraperitoneal LD50 in mice is 105mg/kg.[LD50]
Patients experiencing an overdose may develop Cushing's syndrome. This overdose may be treated with supportive therapy and mifepristone for its antiglucocorticoid activity.
Precaution
If reactions or idiosyncrasies are encountered, Tricortone Acetonide should be discontinued. The use of topical steroids on infected areas should be attended with caution and careful observation, bearing in mind the potential spreading of infections by anti-inflammatory steroids and the possible advisability of discontinuing steroid therapy and/or initiating antibacterial measures.
Tricortone Acetonide should not be used on healthy skin or over large areas of skin and not to be used in the eye as there is potential risk of glaucoma and cataract. When steroids are applied for long periods of time (more than 4 weeks) the occurrence of atrophic striae is likely. Prolonged use on flexures and intertriginous areas is undesirable. Children may absorb proportionately larger amounts of topical corticosteroids and thus may be more susceptible to systemic toxicity. In infants, long term continuous topical steroid therapy should be avoided. Adrenal suppression can occur even without occlusion.
Food Interaction
No interactions found.Tricortone Cholesterol interaction
[Moderate] Corticosteroids may elevate serum triglyceride and LDL cholesterol levels if used for longer than brief periods.
Patients with preexisting hyperlipidemia may require closer monitoring during prolonged corticosteroid therapy, and adjustments made accordingly in their lipid-lowering regimen.
Tricortone Hypertension interaction
[Moderate] Corticosteroids may cause hypernatremia, hypokalemia, fluid retention, and elevation in blood pressure.
These mineralocorticoid effects are most significant with fludrocortisone, followed by hydrocortisone and cortisone, then by prednisone and prednisolone.
The remaining corticosteroids, betamethasone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, and triamcinolone, have little mineralocorticoid activities.
However, large doses of any corticosteroid can demonstrate these effects, particularly if given for longer than brief periods.
Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting fluid retention, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and Dietary sodium restriction and potassium supplementation may be advisable.
Tricortone Drug Interaction
Moderate: aspirin, furosemide, metoprolol, polyethylene glycol 3350Minor: albuterol, albuterolUnknown: diphenhydramine, duloxetine, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, fluticasone nasal, pregabalin, esomeprazole, acetaminophen / hydrocodone, montelukast, levothyroxine, acetaminophen, cyanocobalamin, ascorbic acid, cholecalciferol, cetirizine
Tricortone Disease Interaction
Major: GI perforation, infections, prematurity, PUD, vaccinationModerate: (+) tuberculin test, cirrhosis, depression/psychoses, diabetes, electrolyte imbalance, fluid retention, hyperadrenocorticalism, hyperlipidemia, hypothyroidism, liver disease, MI, myasthenia gravis, myopathy, ocular herpes simplex, ocular toxicities, osteoporosis, scleroderma, strongyloidiasis, thromboembolism
Volume of Distribution
The apparent volume of distribution of triamcinolone is 115.2±10L. The mean apparent volume of distribution of triamcinolone acetonide is 1.96L/kg. The apparent volume of distribution of triamcinolone diacetate is 119.7±33.14L.
Elimination Route
A 16mg oral dose of triamcinolone reaches a Cmax of 5.23±0.84ng/mL with a Tmax of 2.24±0.78h and an AUC of 36.0±6.2ng*h/mL.
A 2mg intravenous dose of triamcinolone acetonide has an AUC of 57.7ng*h/mL. The bioavailability of 800µg of inhaled triamcinolone acetonide is 25%, with 10.4% coming from pulmonary absorption and the rest being accounted for by deposition on the oral mucosa and other underlying factors. An inhaled dose of triamcinolone acetonide reaches a Cmax of 0.92ng/mL with a Tmax of 1.74h and an AUC of 5.12ng*h/mL. The fraction of an inhaled dose that is actually absorbed via the pulmonary route reaches a Cmax of 0.55ng/mL with a Tmax of 0.66h and an AUC of 2.15ng*h/mL.
A 16mg oral dose of triamcinolone diacetate reaches a Cmax of 5.33±1.55ng/mL with a Tmax of 1.86±0.47h and an AUC of 32.7±9.9ng*h/mL.
Half Life
The half life of triamcinolone is 2.7h. The mean terminal elimination half life following an inhaled dose of triamcinolone acetonide is 2.4h. The half life of triamcinolone diacetate is 2.8h.
Clearance
The clearance of triamcinolone is 28.6±5.6L/h. The mean total body clearance of triamcinolone acetonide is 0.57L/h. The clearance of triamcinolone diacetate is 34.4±10.6L/h.
Elimination Route
Approximately 20% of a dose of triamcinolone is recovered in the urine as the unchanged drug, 25% is recovered as 6-beta-hydroxy-triamcinolone, and 5% is recovered as unidentified metabolites.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use
There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women on teratogenic effects from topically applied corticosteroids. Therefore, topical corticosteroid should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. It is not known whether topical administration of corticosteroid could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in breast milk. Systemically administered corticosteroids are secreted into breast milk in quantities not likely to have a deleterious effect on the infant. Nevertheless, caution should be exercised when topical corticosteroids are administered to a nursing woman.
Contraindication
Tricortone Acetonide is contraindicated in those patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the components of the preparation. It is also contraindicated in tuberculosis of the skin, fungus infections and viral diseases of the skin (Herpes simplex, chickenpox and vaccinia), perioral dermatitis, rosacea and ulcerative conditions.
Acute Overdose
Topically applied corticosteroids can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to produce systemic effects e.g., mild, reversible suppression of adrenal function, ecchymoses of the skin, peptic ulceration, hypertension, aggravation of infection, hirsutism, acne, edema and muscle weakness
Storage Condition
Store in a cool & dry place. Protect from light.
Innovators Monograph
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FAQ
What is Tricortone used for?
Tricortone used to treat the itching, redness, dryness, crusting, scaling, inflammation, and discomfort of various skin conditions, including psoriasis a skin disease in which red, scaly patches form on some areas of the body and eczema a skin disease that causes the skin to be dry and itchy and to sometimes develop red, scaly rashes. It is also used as a dental paste to relieve the discomfort of mouth sores.
How safe is Tricortone?
Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.Sometimes Tricortone can cause a severe allergic reaction in some people.
What are the common side effects of Tricortone?
Common side effects of Tricortone are include:
- skin redness,
- burning,
- itching,
- irritation,
- excessive dryness,
- peeling,
- thinning of your skin,
- blistering skin,
- stretch marks, and
- acne.
Is Tricortone safe during pregnancy?
Tricortone should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.Topical corticosteroids should not be used extensively on pregnant patients, in large amounts or for extended periods of time.
Is Tricortone safe during breastfeeding?
Tricortone can be applied to the breast or nipple area, but should be wiped off thoroughly prior to nursing. Only water-miscible cream or gel products should be applied to the breast because ointments may expose the infant to high levels of mineral paraffins via licking.
Can I drink alcohol with Tricortone?
Tricortone may not work as well during this time, and may not fully protect you from disease. Avoid drinking alcohol while you are taking Tricortone.
Can I drive after taking Tricortone?
Tricortone can also cause dizziness. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how Tricortone affects you.
How long does Tricortone stay in my system?
Studies indicate that following a single intramuscular dose acetonide, adrenal suppression occurs within 24 to 48 hours and then gradually returns to normal, usually in 30 to 40 days.
Is Tricortone a strong steroid?
Clobetasol is a potent steroid, Tricortone is midstrength, and desonide is lower-potency.
What happens if I use Tricortone for too long?
Do not use more of it, do not use it more often, and do not use it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. To do so may cause unwanted side effects or skin irritation.
Does Tricortone cause high blood sugar?
Tricortone preparations had significantly increased blood glucose levels.
Is Tricortone used for acne?
In acne, different volumes of Tricortone injections have been recommended depending upon the size, location of the lesion, and depth of the lesions.
How long does it take Tricortone to work?
Tricortone treatment for seven days is usually sufficient. If your symptoms have not improved after this time , speak again with your doctor for further advice. Topical corticosteroids like Tricortone should not be used for long periods of time or on large areas of the body.
How often does I apply Tricortone?
It usually is applied two to four times a day. For mouth sores, it is applied at bedtime and, if necessary, two or three times daily, preferably after meals.
What happens if I miss a dose?
If you miss a dose of Tricortone, apply it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.
Where should I not take Tricortone?
Use Tricortone only on the skin. Do not use it on the face, groin, or underarms unless directed to do so by your doctor.
Can I overdose on Tricortone?
An overdose of Tricortone is not expected to produce life threatening symptoms.
Does Tricortone thin the skin?
Other side effects of Tricortone include thinning of your skin, blistering skin, or stretch marks.
Can Tricortone worsen rash?
Skin infections can become worse when Tricortone is used.
Can I use Tricortone on my eczema?
Tricortone reduces the swelling, itching, and redness that can occur in these types of conditions.
Who should not take Tricortone?
You should not use if you are allergic to Tricortone or if you have a fungal infection anywhere in your body.
How should I take Tricortone?
You should Follow the directions on your prescription label.Do not take in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Take Tricortone with food to prevent stomach upset.