Unistal
Unistal Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.
Unistal is dopamine receptor (D2) antagonist which selectively inhibits dopamine at the D2 receptor. It acts principally at receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and also at receptors in the stomach.
Unistal is a specific blocker of dopamine receptors. It speeds gastrointestinal peristalsis, causes prolactin release, and is used as antiemetic and tool in the study of dopaminergic mechanisms.
| Trade Name | Unistal |
| Generic | Domperidone |
| Domperidone Other Names | Domperidona, Domperidone, Domperidonum |
| Type | Tablet |
| Formula | C22H24ClN5O2 |
| Weight | Average: 425.911 Monoisotopic: 425.161852744 |
| Protein binding | 91%-93% |
| Groups | Approved, Investigational, Vet approved |
| Therapeutic Class | Motility Stimulants, Motility stimulants/Dopamine antagonist, Prokinetic drugs |
| Manufacturer | Unichem Laboratories Ltd |
| Available Country | India |
| Last Updated: | September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am |
Uses
Stimulation of gut motility in-
- Non-ulcer dyspepsia
- Oesophageal reflux, reflux oesophagitis and gastritis
- Diabetic gastroparesis
- Functional dyspepsia
- Speeding barium transit in follow through radiological studies
Prevention and symptomatic relief of acute nausea and vomiting from any cause including cytotoxic therapy, radiotherapy and antiparkinsonism therapy.
In the prophylactic treatment of migraine.
Unistal is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Diabetic Gastroparesis, Dyspepsia, Erosive Esophagitis, Gastrointestinal Symptoms, Non-erosive Reflux Esophagitis Disease (NERD), Upper gastrointestinal motility disorders
How Unistal works
Unistal acts as a gastrointestinal emptying (delayed) adjunct and peristaltic stimulant. The gastroprokinetic properties of domperidone are related to its peripheral dopamine receptor blocking properties. Unistal facilitates gastric emptying and decreases small bowel transit time by increasing esophageal and gastric peristalsis and by lowering esophageal sphincter pressure. Antiemetic: The antiemetic properties of domperidone are related to its dopamine receptor blocking activity at both the chemoreceptor trigger zone and at the gastric level. It has strong affinities for the D2 and D3 dopamine receptors, which are found in the chemoreceptor trigger zone, located just outside the blood brain barrier, which - among others - regulates nausea and vomiting
Dosage
Unistal dosage
Adults: 10 - 20 mg every 4 - 8 hours daily
Children: 0.2 - 0.4 mg/kg every 4 - 8 hours daily.
Unistal tablet and suspension should be taken 15 - 30 minutes before a meal. For acute nausea and vomiting, maximum period of treatment is 12 weeks.
Side Effects
Unistal may produce hyperprolactinemia which may cause galactorrhea & breast enlargement, soreness and reduced libido. It may rarely cause dry mouth, thirst, headache, nervousness, drowsiness, diarrhea, skin rash and itching.
Toxicity
Side effects include galactorrhea, gynecomastia, or menstrual irregularities.
Precaution
Unistal should be used with absolute caution in case of children because there may be an increased risk of extra-pyramidal reactions in young children because of an incompletely developed blood brain barrier.
Interaction
Unistal may reduce the hypoprolactinaemic effect of bromocriptine. Anti-muscarinics and opioid analgesics may antagonize the action of Unistal on gastrointestinal function.
Food Interaction
- Take before a meal. Take 15-30 minutes before meals.
Half Life
7 hours
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use
Use in pregnancy: The safety of this drug has not been established for pregnant women. So it is not recommended during pregnancy.
Use in lactation: Unistal may precipitate galactorrhea and improve postnatal lactation, which is secreted in breast milk but in very small quantities insufficient to be considered harmful.
Contraindication
Unistal is contraindicated to the patients who have hypersensitivity to this drug and in case of neonates.
Acute Overdose
Overdose has been reported primarily in infants and children. Symptoms of overdosage may include disorientation, somnolence and extrapyramidal reactions. There is no specific antidote to domperidone, but in the event of overdose, the administration of activated charcoal may be useful. Anticholinergics, antiparkinson drugs may be useful in controlling extrapyramidal reactions. The patient should be observed closely and supportive measures employed.
Storage Condition
Store in a cool dry place protected from light. Keep out of reach of children.
Innovators Monograph
You find simplified version here Unistal
Unistal contains Domperidone see full prescribing information from innovator Unistal Monograph, Unistal MSDS, Unistal FDA label
FAQ
What is Unistal used for?
Unistal help to stop feeling or being sick like as nausea or vomiting.It can also be used to treat stomach pain if you're having end of life care. Unistal is sometimes used to increase milk supply.
Is Unistal safe to take?
For most people, taking Unistal is safe.If you have heart problems or are taking other medicines, you should first check with your healthcare professional that this medicine is appropriate.
What are the side effects of Unistal?
Common side effects of Unistal are include:
- swelling of the ankles/feet.
- unusual tiredness.
- mental/mood changes (e.g., nervousness, irritability)
- hot flashes.
- breast swelling/pain.
- unusual leakage of milk from the breast.
- changes in menstrual periods.
- decreased sexual ability.
Is Unistalsafe during pregnancy?
Unistal is not usually recommended in pregnancy.
Why Unistal is not safe in pregnancy?
Unistal is contraindicated for use in pregnant women and in women suspected of being pregnant, due to teratogenicity observed in reproductive toxicity studies.
Is Unistal safe during breastfeeding?
A very small amount of the Unistal you take can pass into your breast milk, but there is no record of harmful side effects in the baby from the mother taking Unistal.
Can I drink alcohol with Unistal?
It is best to avoid alcohol when taking Unistal. Drinking alcohol can make side effects worse, such as sleepiness or an irregular heartbeat.
How long does Unistal take to work?
Unistal often takes at least three or four days before you notice any effect. It usually takes about two weeks to get a maximum effect, but some find it takes even longer.
Can I take Unistal before bed?
Unistal is best taken 15 to 30 minutes before meals and id necessary at bedtime.
Is Unistal good for acid reflux?
It decreases postprandial reflux time and is therefore used to treat regurgitation and vomiting.
Can I take Unistal after eating?
Unistal is best taken about 15 to 30 minutes before meals, with a glass of water. If you take Unistal after a meal, it will still work, but it may take longer to have an effect.
Is Unistal good for gastritis?
Unistal has a good advantage in the treatment of reflux gastritis and is more effective than conventional treatment.Unistal is a kind of drug to strengthen gastric motility.
What does Unistal do to your body?
Unistal is a medicine that increases the movements or contractions of the stomach and bowel. Unistal is also used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by other drugs used to treat Parkinson's Disease.
Is Unistal safe for kidneys?
Unistal are not significantly renally cleared and can be used in CKD.
Does Unistal help anxiety?
Unistal is used to treat severe anxiety like as emotional state where you may sweat, tremble, feel anxious and have a fast heartbeat or agitation.
Does Unistal raise blood pressure?
Unistal increases blood pressure and heart rate without inducing nocturnal hypertension in apomorphine treated patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease.
Is Unistal a narcotic?
Unistal is not a controlled substance e.g. sleeping pills, valium, narcotics.
Does Unistal cause depression?
Unistal can cause central nervous system side effects such as fatigue, irritability, or depression.
Can I take Unistal for a long time?
You should usually take Unistal for up to a week.Because Unistal can cause an irregular heartbeat if you take it for longer or at a high dose.
What happens when I stop taking Unistal?
Most women do not experience discomfort when stopping the medication, gradual weaning from the medication will help the mother's milk supply to adjust without frustrating the baby or causing her discomfort. It is very important to stop the Unistal slowly.
