Zalain
Zalain Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.
Zalain interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary to convert lanosterol to ergosterol. As ergosterol is an essential component of the fungal cell membrane, inhibition of its synthesis results in increased cellular permeability causing leakage of cellular contents. Zalain may also inhibit endogenous respiration, interact with membrane phospholipids, inhibit the transformation of yeasts to mycelial forms, inhibit purine uptake, and impair triglyceride and/or phospholipid biosynthesis.
Zalain is an imidazole/triazole type antifungal agent. Zalain is a highly selective inhibitor of fungal cytochrome P-450 sterol C-14 α-demethylation via the inhibition of the enzyme cytochrome P450 14α-demethylase. This enzyme converts lanosterol to ergosterol, and is required in fungal cell wall synthesis. The subsequent loss of normal sterols correlates with the accumulation of 14 α-methyl sterols in fungi and may be partly responsible for the fungistatic activity of fluconazole. Mammalian cell demethylation is much less sensitive to fluconazole inhibition. Zalain exhibits in vitro activity against Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida spp. Fungistatic activity has also been demonstrated in normal and immunocompromised animal models for systemic and intracranial fungal infections due to Cryptococcus neoformans and for systemic infections due to Candida albicans.
| Trade Name | Zalain |
| Availability | Prescription only |
| Generic | Sertaconazole |
| Sertaconazole Other Names | Sertaconazol, Sertaconazole, Sertaconazolum |
| Related Drugs | clotrimazole topical, ketoconazole topical, terbinafine, miconazole topical, Lamisil |
| Type | Cream |
| Formula | C20H15Cl3N2OS |
| Weight | Average: 437.77 Monoisotopic: 435.997066923 |
| Protein binding | >99% to plasma |
| Groups | Approved, Investigational |
| Therapeutic Class | Drugs used in Vaginal and Vulval condition, Topical Antifungal preparations |
| Manufacturer | Elder Pharmaceuticals Ltd |
| Available Country | India |
| Last Updated: | September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am |
Uses
Zalain cream 2% is an azole antifungal used for the topical treatment of interdigital tinea pedis in immunocompetent patients 12 years of age and older, caused by: Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Epidermophyton floccosum.
Zalain is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Interdigital Tinea Pedis, Skin Mycoses, Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
How Zalain works
Zalain interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary to convert lanosterol to ergosterol. As ergosterol is an essential component of the fungal cell membrane, inhibition of its synthesis results in increased cellular permeability causing leakage of cellular contents. Zalain may also inhibit endogenous respiration, interact with membrane phospholipids, inhibit the transformation of yeasts to mycelial forms, inhibit purine uptake, and impair triglyceride and/or phospholipid biosynthesis.
Dosage
Zalain dosage
In the treatment of interdigital tinea pedis, Zalain cream, 2%, should be applied twice daily for 4 weeks. Sufficient amount of Zalain cream, 2%, should be applied to cover both the affected areas between the toes and the immediately surrounding healthy skin of patients with interdigital tinea pedis. Not for ophthalmic, oral, or intravaginal use.
Side Effects
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug, and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
In clinical trials, cutaneous adverse events occurred in 7 of 297 (2%) subjects (2 of them severe) receiving Zalain cream, 2%, and in 7 of 291 (2%) subjects (2 of them severe) receiving vehicle. These reported cutaneous adverse events included contact dermatitis, dry skin, burning skin, application site skin tenderness.
In a dermal sensitization trial, 8 of 202 evaluable subjects tested with Zalain cream, 2%, and 4 of 202 evaluable subjects tested with vehicle, exhibited a slight erythematous reaction in the challenge phase. There was no evidence of cumulative irritation or contact sensitization in a repeated insult patch test involving 202 healthy volunteers.
Precaution
If irritation develops, treatment should be discontinued and appropriate therapy instituted. Physicians should exercise caution when prescribing Zalain cream, 2%, to patients known to be sensitive to azole antifungals, since crossreactivity may occur.
Food Interaction
No interactions found.Elimination Route
Bioavailability is negligible.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use
Pregnancy Category C. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies conducted with Zalain cream in pregnant women. Zalain cream should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
Nursing Mothers: It is not known if sertaconazole is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when prescribing ERZalain TACZO cream, 2%, to a nursing woman.
Contraindication
None
Special Warning
Pediatric Use: The efficacy and safety of Zalain cream, 2%, have not been established in pediatric patients below the age of 12 years.
Geriatric Use: Clinical trials of Zalain cream, 2%, did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects.
Storage Condition
Store at 20°C - 25°C; excursions permitted to 15°- 30°C
Innovators Monograph
You find simplified version here Zalain
Zalain contains Sertaconazole see full prescribing information from innovator Zalain Monograph, Zalain MSDS, Zalain FDA label
FAQ
What is Zalain used for?
Zalain is used to treat tinea pedis.Zalain is in a class of medications called imidazoles. It works by slowing the growth of fungi that cause infection.
Is Zalain safe?
Zalain is a broad-spectrum third-generation imidazole derivative that is effective and safe for the treatment for superficial mycoses, such as tineas, candidiasis, and pityriasis versicolor.
What are the common side effects of Zalain?
Common side effects may include:dryness of treated skin;skin tenderness; or mild rash or skin irritation where the medicine was applied.
How do you use Zalain?
Apply Zalain to the affected skin twice daily or as directed by your doctor.Apply enough medication to cover the affected skin and some of the surrounding skin. After applying this medication, wash your hands.
Is Zalain safe during pregnancy?
Zalain should be used during pregnancy only if the benefit outweighs the risk to the fetus.
Is Zalain safe during breastfeeding?
It is not known whether Zalain topical passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
What is the indication of Zalain?
Zalain is indicated for the topical treatment of interdigital tinea pedis in immunocompetent adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older caused by Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Epidermophyton floccosum.
Who should not take Zalain?
Do not use Zalain topical on anyone under 12 years old without medical advice.
How should I use Zalain topical?
Do not take by mouth.Zalain topical is for use only on the skin.Clean and dry the affected area.
Apply the medicine to the affected areas between the toes and nearby skin 2 times per day for 1 month.
What happens if I miss Zalain?
Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What should I avoid while using Zalain topical?
Avoid getting Zalain topical in your eyes.Avoid getting this medicine in your nose, mouth, rectum, or vagina.
Can I drive after taking Zalain?
No influence on ability to drive.
Can I drink alcohol with Zalain?
No known interaction with alcohol. Consult with doctor.
Can I overdose on Zalain?
Overdose with Zalain topical cream is unlikely. There are no symptoms of Zalain overdose reported. If you suspect overdose with this medicine, immediately seek emergency medical attention.
Can I take Zalain long time?
Do not use more or less of it or use it more often than prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms should improve in the first two weeks of your treatment. Continue to use Zalain cream even if your condition improve.
