Hepatic Insufficiency
Hepatic Insufficiency
Hepatic Insufficiency is a condition in which the liver fails to perform its normal metabolic functions. This may occur due to a variety of causes, but is most often seen in those with chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and end-stage liver failure. It can be accompanied by jaundice, general abdominal pain, and changes in mental status.
Causes
Hepatic Insufficiency can result from a variety of causes including:
- Chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis and cirrhosis
- Certain genetic conditions such as Wilson's disease and glycogen storage disease
- Alcohol or drug abuse
- Certain medications
- Exposure to toxins or poisons
Symptoms
Symptoms of Hepatic Insufficiency can include:
- Jaundice
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Confusion
- Ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen)
Diagnosis and Treatment
The diagnosis of Hepatic Insufficiency is based on a complete medical history, physical exam, and laboratory tests. Treatment depends on the underlying cause, but may include medications, dietary changes, or in some cases, a liver transplant.