Organic Mental Disorder
Organic Mental Disorders
Organic mental disorders are a group of mental health disorders caused by physical changes in the brain. They are sometimes called “organic brain syndromes,” “organic mental syndromes,” and “organic brain diseases” because they are organic, meaning they are caused by physical changes in the brain. These are not problems with thinking or behavior caused by psychological or emotional issues.
Types of Organic Mental Disorders
Organic mental disorders can be divided into two main categories:
- Delirium
- Dementia
Symptoms of Organic Mental Disorders
Organic mental disorders can affect different areas of cognition and behavior. Symptoms typically include:
- Confusion and disorientation
- Memory problems
- Personality changes
- Lack of insight or judgment
- Impaired thinking or cognition
- Depression
- Hallucinations
- Risk-taking behaviors
- Impulsive behaviors
Causes of Organic Mental Disorders
Organic mental disorders can be caused by a wide range of physical conditions. These can include:
- Head injury
- Stroke
- Infections
- Brain tumors
- Alcohol or drug abuse
- Vitamin deficiency
- Exposure to toxins
- Conditions that cause a lack of oxygen to the brain
Treatment of Organic Mental Disorders
Treatment for organic mental disorders depends on the underlying cause. Treatment may involve medications, physical therapy, psychological therapy, or lifestyle changes. It is important to work with a doctor and mental health professional to determine the most effective plan.