Altabax
Altabax Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.
Altabax is a semisynthetic derivative of the compound pleuromutilin. In vitro activity of Altabax against isolates of Staphylococcus aureus as well as Streptococcus pyogenes has been demonstrated. Altabax selectively inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by interacting at a site on the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome through an interaction that is different from that of other antibiotics.This binding site involves ribosomal protein L3 and is in the region of the ribosomal P-site and peptidyl transferase center. By virtue of binding to this site, pleuromutilins inhibit peptidyl transfer, block P-site interactions and prevent the normal formation of active 50S ribosomal subunits. Altabax demonstrates no in vitro target-specific cross-resistance with other classes of antibiotics.
Altabax is a semisynthetic pleuromutilin antibiotic. This drug is usually bacteriostatic in action, but may become bactericidal at highed concentrations (when MBC is 1000 times higher than MIC). Altabax acts by selectively inhibiting the initiation of protein synthesis in bacteria at the level of bacterial 50S ribosome.
| Trade Name | Altabax |
| Generic | Retapamulin |
| Retapamulin Other Names | Retapamulin, Retapamulina |
| Weight | 1%, |
| Type | Topical ointment |
| Formula | C30H47NO4S |
| Weight | Average: 517.763 Monoisotopic: 517.322579687 |
| Protein binding | Retapamulin is approximately 94% bound to human plasma proteins, and the protein binding is independent of concentration. |
| Groups | Approved |
| Therapeutic Class | Topical Antibiotic preparations |
| Manufacturer | |
| Available Country | United States, |
| Last Updated: | September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am |
Uses
Altabax ointment is used for the topical treatment of impetigo due to Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible isolates only) or Streptococcus pyogenes in patients aged 9 months or older. It is also used to treat infected small lacerations, abrasions or sutured wounds.
Altabax is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Staphylococcal impetigo, Streptococcal impetigo
How Altabax works
Altabax is a bacterial protein synthesis inhibitor belonging to a class of compounds called pleuromutilins. These compounds inhibit the initiation of protein synthesis by binding to a specific site on the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosome (domain V of 23S rRNA). This binding site involves ribosomal protein L3 and is in the region of the ribosomal P site and peptidyl transferase center. By virtue of binding to this site, pleuromutilins inhibit peptidyl transfer, block P-site interactions, and prevent the normal formation of active 50S ribosomal subunits.
Dosage
Altabax dosage
Apply a thin layer of Altabax to the affected area (up to 100 cm2 in total area in adults or 2% total body surface area in pediatric patients aged 9 months or older) twice daily for 5 days.
The treated area may be covered with a sterile bandage or gauze dressing if desired.
Side Effects
Side effects: Headache, pyrexia, pruritus, eczema, diarrhoea. Application site irritation, pain, erythema, contact dermatitis.
Adverse effects: Application site irritation (<2% of patients may experience).
Precaution
In the event of sensitization or severe local irritation, usage should be discontinued. Not intended for ingestion or for oral, intranasal, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use.
Interaction
The effect of concurrent application of Altabax and other topical products to the same area of skin has not been studied.
Food Interaction
No interactions found.Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use
Pregnancy Category B. It is not known whether Altabax is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when this product is administered to a nursing woman.
Contraindication
Hypersensitivity.
Storage Condition
Store in a cool (below 25° C)and dry place protected from light. Keep out of the reach of children.
Innovators Monograph
You find simplified version here Altabax
Altabax contains Retapamulin see full prescribing information from innovator Altabax Monograph, Altabax MSDS, Altabax FDA label
FAQ
What is Altabax used for?
Altabax is used to treat impetigo (a skin infection caused by bacteria) in children and adults.Altabax is in a class of medications called antibacterials.
How safe is Altabax?
Topical Altabax is effective and safe in the treatment of primary impetigo.
How does Altabax work?
Altabax works by killing and stopping the growth of bacteria on the skin.
What are the common side effects of Altabax?
Common side effects of Altabax are include:
- irritation at the in the place where you applied the ointment
- blisters
- burning
- redness
- swelling
- oozing from the place where you applied the ointment
- itching
- diarrhea
- headache
Is Altabax safe during breastfeeding?
Animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.
Is Altabax safe during pregnancy?
exposure to the breastfeeding infant is likely to be negligible since minimal systemic exposure is observed in adults.
How long should I stay on Altabax?
Altabax is usually recommended that you continue on the treatment for at least 12 months. This is 12 months after you feel quite well again, not 12 months after you first started the medicine.
What kind of antibiotic is Altabax?
Altabax is in a new class of antibiotics called pleuromutilins.
Who should not take Altabax?
Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use.
What happens if I miss a dose of Altabax?
Apply the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not apply two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
An overdose of Altabax topical is not expected to be dangerous. Seek emergency medical attention if anyone has accidentally swallowed Altabax.
What should I avoid while using Altabax topical?
Impetigo is highly contagious and spreads easily from person to person. Avoid sharing personal items such as towels, washcloths, or razors with other people if you are infected with impetigo. Use a clean towel and washcloth each time you bathe to keep from reinfecting your own skin.
Avoid getting this medication in your eyes, nose, or mouth, or inside your vagina. If this does happen, rinse with water.
How should Altabax used?
Altabax comes as an ointment to be applied in a thin layer to the skin. Altabax is usually used two times a day for 5 days. Apply Altabax at around the same times every day. .
