Padimate O
Padimate O Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.
Padimate O is an active sunscreen agent in cosmetics and over-the-counter sunscreen drug products in concentrations up to 8%, as regulated by the FDA . It is a structurally-related compound to Aminobenzoic acid that absorbs UV-B rays to prevent photodamage. It penetrates human skin, and is shown to induce non-ligatable strand breaks on DNA in vitro and mutagenic effects on yeast in vivo .
Padimate O absorbs UV-B rays, which can in turn induce DNA damage in human keratinocytes. While treatment of padimate O suppresses the formation of UV-endonuclease-sensitive sites, there is also an increase in direct strand breaks of DNA in cells .
Trade Name | Padimate O |
Generic | Padimate O |
Padimate O Other Names | Padimate O, Padimate-O |
Type | |
Formula | C17H27NO2 |
Weight | Average: 277.408 Monoisotopic: 277.204179113 |
Protein binding | No pharmacokinetic data available. |
Groups | Approved |
Therapeutic Class | |
Manufacturer | |
Available Country | |
Last Updated: | September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am |
Uses
Padimate O is an ingredient used in sunscreens to absorb UV radiation.
Indicated as an active UV-B filter to prevent photodamage.
How Padimate O works
It is proposed that simultaneous contact of padimate O with keratinocytes can stimulate the diffusion through human epidermis. Upon photoexcitation, padimate O generates singlet oxygen and forms carbon-centred free radicals. While padimate O attenuates simple and repairable, UV-induced cellular damage, it may also increase complex chemical damage that is more difficult to repair by normal cells .
Toxicity
Padimate O causes DNA strand breaks of cells under the epidermis in vitro . No LD50 value reported.
Food Interaction
No interactions found.Volume of Distribution
No pharmacokinetic data available.
Elimination Route
Padimate O is capable of human skin penetration .
Half Life
No pharmacokinetic data available.
Clearance
No pharmacokinetic data available.
Elimination Route
No pharmacokinetic data available.
Innovators Monograph
You find simplified version here Padimate O