Ampicillin Pivaloyloxymethyl Ester
Ampicillin Pivaloyloxymethyl Ester Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.
Pivalate ester analog of ampicillin.
Ampicillin Pivaloyloxymethyl Ester is the pivaloyloxymethyl ester of (the semi-synthetic penicillin) ampicillin. It is an inactive pro-drug, which is converted during its absorption from the gastrointestinal tract to the microbiologically active ampicillin, together with formaldehyde and pivalic acid, by non-specific esterases present in most body tissues. Amounts in excess of 99% of the pivampicillin absorbed are converted to ampicillin within 15 minutes of absorption.
Trade Name | Ampicillin Pivaloyloxymethyl Ester |
Generic | Pivampicillin |
Pivampicillin Other Names | Ampicillin pivaloyloxymethyl ester, Pivaloylampicillin, Pivaloyloxymethyl ampicillinate, Pivampicilina, Pivampicillin, Pivampicilline, Pivampicillinum |
Type | |
Formula | C22H29N3O6S |
Weight | Average: 463.547 Monoisotopic: 463.177706365 |
Groups | Approved |
Therapeutic Class | |
Manufacturer | |
Available Country | |
Last Updated: | September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am |
Uses
Ampicillin Pivaloyloxymethyl Ester is an ampicillin prodrug used to treat a variety of infections.
or the treatment of respiratory tract infections (including acute bronchitis, acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and pneumonia); ear, nose and throat infections; gynecological infections; urinary tract infections (including acute uncomplicated gonococcal urethritis) when caused by non penicillinase-producing susceptible strains of the following organisms: gram-positive organisms, e.g., streptococci, pneumococci and staphylococci; gram-negative organisms, e.g., H. influenzae, N. gonorrhoeae, E. coli, P. mirabilis.
Ampicillin Pivaloyloxymethyl Ester is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Susceptible Bacterial Infections
How Ampicillin Pivaloyloxymethyl Ester works
Ampicillin (the active metabolite of pivampicillin) has a bactericidal action resulting from inhibition of cell wall mucopeptide biosynthesis.
Food Interaction
- Take with or without food. The absorption is unaffected by food.
Elimination Route
Absorbed following oral administration.
Half Life
Approximately 1 hour.
Innovators Monograph
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